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. 2014 Oct 21;5:1175. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01175

Table 1.

Summary of the results on implicit and explicit timing in schizophrenia.

Tasks Main works Main results in schizophrenia
Explicit timing
Simultaneity judgment Schwartz et al. (1984); Foucher et al. (2007); Giersch et al. (2009); Lalanne et al. (2012b); Martin et al. (2013) Patients need larger inter-stimulus intervals than controls to detect asynchrony
Temporal order judgment Capa et al. (2014) Altered temporal order judgment (even for asynchronies producing a clear perception of asynchrony)
Duration judgment Wahl and Sieg (1980); Tysk (1983); Tracy et al. (1998); Volz et al. (2001); Elvevåg et al. (2003); Carroll et al. (2008); Lee et al. (2009); Waters and Jablensky (2009) Great variability in performance
Implicit timing
Simon effect Lalanne et al. (2012a,b) Inability to follow stimuli over short delays
Temporal constraints on multisensory processing Martin et al. (2013) Lack of audio–visual integration despite difficulties to detect asynchronies at SOAs > 0 ms
Motor sequence learning and automation of rules Posada and Franck (2002); Exner et al. (2006) No benefit from predictability