Table 1.
Age, years, mean ± SD (Range) | 79.8 ± 9.1 |
Gender | |
Female | 294 (71.4%) |
Male | 118 (28.6%) |
Race | |
Chinese | 364 (88.4%) |
Malay | 21 (5.1%) |
Indian | 18 (4.4%) |
Others | 9 (2.2%) |
Living arrangement | |
Home | 391 (94.9%) |
Nursing home | 18 (4.4%) |
Sheltered home/others | 3 (0.7%) |
Falls history | |
Recurrent fallers | 137 (28.2%) |
Mobility prior to hip fracture | |
Community ambulant | 266 (64.6%) |
Housebound | 146 (35.4%) |
Assistance required with mobility before hip fracture | |
Independent without aid | 222 (53.9%) |
Ambulant with assistance/wheelchair bound | 190 (46.1%) |
Premorbid bathing | |
Independent | 323 (78.4%) |
Bathing with assistance | 89 (21.6%) |
Premorbid dressing | |
Independent | 333 (80.8%) |
Dressing with assistance | 79 (19.2%) |
Premorbid toileting | |
Independent | 346 (84.0%) |
Toileting with assistance | 66 (16.0%) |
Premorbid transfers | |
Independent | 357 (86.7%) |
Transfer with assistance | 55 (13.3%) |
Premorbid feeding | |
Independent | 388 (94.2%) |
Feeding with assistance | 24 (5.8%) |
Premorbid continence | |
Continent | 365 (88.6%) |
Incontinent | 47 (11.4%) |
More than 3 ADLs assisted | |
Yes | 67 (16.3%) |
No | 345 (83.7%) |
Inpatient mortality | 8 (1.94%) |
Abbreviations: ADLs, activities of daily living; SD, standard deviation.