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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Nov 20;38(3):533–543. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.016

Table 1.

Raw data for mothers reports of cruelty to animals at 5, 7, 10, and 12 years.

Age Total N with data N (%) Not true N (%) Somewhat/sometimes true N (%) Very often true N (%) Cruel to animals
Alla Boys Girls
5 2,229 2,098(94.1%) 101(4.5%) 30(1.3%) 131(5.9%) 98(9.0%) 33(2.9%)
7 2,178 2,100(96.4%) 67(3.1%) 11(0.5%) 78(3.6%) 56(5.2%) 22(2.0%)
10 2,138 2,106(98.5%) 28(1.3%) 4(0.2%) 32(1.5%) 24(2.3%) 8(0.7%)
12 2,141 2,107(98.4%) 34(1.6%) 0(0.0%) 34(1.6%) 25(2.4%) 9(0.8%)

Note: The categories Somewhat/sometimes true and Very often true were combined to create a dichotomous variable (shown in final 3 columns) at each age.

a

Cochran's Qtest showed a change in prevalence overage (Q(3) = 114.72, p<.001), with post hoc McNemar tests showing a significant decline from 5 to 7 years (χ2 = 16.34, p<.001) and 7 to 10 years (χ2 = 24.89, p<.001).