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. 2014 Jan 2;14:83. doi: 10.1093/jis/14.1.83

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Morphology of the respiratory system of Hermetia illucens. (a) Lateral projections of respiratory tubes; (b, c) pupal-horn; (d) tip of the pupal-horn; (e) crown-like respiratory opening. Abbreviations: pe, peritreme; ph, pupal respiratory horn; Pp, puparium; Pu, pupa; rm, rima; * respiratory tubes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a), 2.5 mm (b), 3.4 mm (c), 0.6 mm (d), and 1.6 mm (e). High quality figures are available online.