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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2014 Apr 29;43(12):2041–2053. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0128-5

Table 2.

Growth models of adolescents’ gender role attitudes and the role of parents’ gender role attitudes (N = 246)

			Mothers^a		Fathers^b

	Model 1 B (SE)	Model 2 B (SE)	Model 3a B (SE)	Model 3b B (SE)	Model 4a B (SE)	Model 4b B (SE)

Intercept	2.20 (.04)	2.19 (.08)^***	2.24 (.08)^***	2.26 (.08)	2.26 (.08)^***	2.29 (.08)
Family income	−0.18 (.03)^***	−0.12 (.04)^**	−0.05 (.04)	−0.05 (.04)	−0.08 (.04)	−0.08 (.04)
Gender	−0.14 (.06)^*	0.09 (.11)	0.13 (.11)	0.11 (.12)	0.14 (.11)	0.11 (.11)
Nativity		0.03 (.10)	0.06 (.10)	0.03 (.11)	0.02 (.10)	−0.01 (.10)
Nativity X Gender		−0.37 (.14)^**	−0.40 (.14)^**	−0.36 (.15)^*	−0.41 (.14)^**	−0.35 (.14)^*
Time	−0.01 (.01)	0.01 (.02)	0.01 (.02)	0.01 (.02)	0.01 (.02)	0.01 (.02)
Time X Gender	−0.05 (.01)^***	−0.10 (.02)^***	−0.10 (.02)^***	−0.10 (.02)^***	−0.10 (.02)^***	−0.09 (.02)^***
Time X Nativity		−0.04 (.02)	−0.04 (.02)^*	−0.04 (.02)^*	−0.04 (.02)	−0.04 (.02)
Time X Gender X Nativity		0.07 (.03)^**	0.08 (.03)^**	0.08 (.03)^**	0.07 (.03)^*	0.07 (.03)^*
Parents’ GRA WP			0.15 (.07)^*	0.01 (.13)	0.07 (.09)	0.05 (.17)
Parents’ GRA BP			0.19 (.06)^**	0.13 (.11)	0.07 (.07)	−0.19 (.12)
Parents’ GRA WP X Nativity				0.18 (.14)		−0.02 (.19)
Parents’ GRA BP X Nativity				−0.01 (.12)		0.21 (.12)
Parents’ GRA WP X Gender				0.06 (.13)		0.08 (.17)
Parents’ GRA BP X Gender				0.12 (.11)		0.27 (.12)^*

^*

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001.

WP = within-person; BP = between-person; Gender is coded 0 = Male, 1 = female; Nativity is coded 0 = Mexico-born, 1 = U.S.-born.

^a

Sample size is 243 for Models 3a and 3b

^b

Sample size is 244 for Models 4a and 4b