Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2014 Oct 27;11:187. doi: 10.1186/s12974-014-0187-2

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© Jyonouchi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

PMC Copyright notice

Comparison of production of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, IL-12p40, sTNRII, and TGF-β) (Panel A) and IL-6 (Panel B) by purified peripheral blood monocytes (PB Mo) (0.25 × 10 ⁶ cells/ml) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (10 ⁶ cells/ml) from the same blood samples of randomly selected subjects from all the study groups (N = 21). Each data point was shown as a mean cytokine level ± SD. The concentration of PB Mo and PBMC monocytes in culture were set to be approximately the same. *; P <0.001, **; P <0.005 (Wilcoxon rank sum test).