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. 2014 Oct 30;7(2):31–56. doi: 10.14802/jmd.14008

Figure 16.

Figure 16.

Cricopharyngeal (CP)-sphincter electromyogram (EMG) and patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). In one of the two patients with PD but without dysphagia, the CP sphincter is normal (A), but in the second PD patient with dysphagia, the CP-EMG pause and the pharyngeal phase of the submental EMG are prolonged (B and C)[12].