Table 3.

Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)–insulin resistance (IR) and HOMA-β level obtained prior to and after treatment with hydrolyzed ginseng extract (HGE) or placebo

	Placebo group (n = 9)			HGE group (n = 11)			p2)
	0 week	8 week	p1)	0 week	8 week	p1)
HOMA-IR	1.87 ± 0.91	2.70 ± 2.10	0.173	2.73 ± 2.11	1.91 ± 1.08	0.193	0.137
HOMA-β	61.16 ± 24.45	74.68 ± 48.41	0.316	62.60 ± 37.15	57.18 ± 36.01	0.638	0.282

All values are presented as mean ± standard deviation

¹⁾Analyzed by paired t-test and p-value compared to baseline visit

²⁾Derived from generalized linear model adjusted for baseline and p-value compared to placebo group