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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2009 Jul;158(1):61–70.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.015

Appendix Table.

Comparison of patients who were (‘“With resting ECGs”) and were not (“Without resting ECGs”) included in the study.

Characteristic Value
With resting ECGs
(n=18,964)
Without resting ECGs
(n=14,256)
Demographic and clinical
 Age, y 52 (44, 60) 54 (45, 62)
 Male, n (%) 12,478 (66) 8,004 (56)
 Current or recent smoking, n (%) 3,251 (17) 2,426 (17)
 Non-insulin treated diabetes mellitus, n (%) 921 (5) 899 (6)
 Insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, n (%) 347 (2) 318 (2)
 Hypertension, n (%) 8,491 (45) 7,659 (54)
 Typical angina, n (%) 157 (1) 201 (1)
Exercise
 Predicted Metabolic Equivalents Achieved *, % 103 (90, 117) 102 (88, 116)
 ST-segment depression (10th, 90th percentiles), mm 0 (0, 1) 0 (0, 1)
 Test angina, n (%) 256 (1) 230 (2)
 Abnormal heart rate recovery, n (%) 3,194 (17) 2,441 (17)
 Frequent ventricular ectopy in recovery, n (%) 687 (4) 515 (4)

Continues variables are medians (25th to 75th percentiles), unless otherwise indicated.

*

Predicted metabolic equivalents (METS) achieved was calculated with previously validated models17: for men -- observed METS / (18 − [0.15 × age]) × 100, and for women – observed METS / (14.7 − [0.13 × age]) × 100. See text for details.