Table 3. Use of Technology.

Citations	Types of Technology Use	Primary component of practice being delivered or facilitated by technology	Were implementers trained in using technology	Primary benefits using technology	Barriers using technology	General conclusions about technology
Crawford et al., 2013	Computer	Therapy sessions	Unknown	Reliable delivery of EBIs, easy to train providers, effectiveness	Does not allow for flexibility in session location (e.g., client's home)	Positive
Crunkilton et al., 2008 and Crunkilton, 2009	Computer Internet	Narrative therapeutic addition to Drug Court treatment	Unknown	Recording ongoing client progress and feedback Usefulness as a program evaluation tool Facilitated information exchange and learning	Drug Court must have computers and internet Program staff must be committed to the technology-based intervention	Positive
Kernsmith et al, 2008	Computer Internet	Self-Help Group	Unknown	Privacy Confidential access to help Ability for many to join and not need to be online at the same time	Because the group was conducted through posts (and not live interaction), participants could not receive immediate crisis support	Positive
Parker-Oliver et al., 2006	Videophone	Hospice care and assessment	Unknown	Provided caregiver support to those otherwise unable to receive it	Potentially seen as a burden to patients in times of crisis Patients' lack of education in videophone use Difficulty for staff regarding time requirements, comfort with using the technology, and comfort with the research process.	Mixed
Rotondi et al., 2005	Internet Computers Web-based therapy group Schizophrenia Guide software	Psycho-educational group therapy	Yes, but does not state how much training was provided	It was perceived to be valuable, easy to use, and reduced stress and loneliness Convenient access to psychoeducational materials	Cognitive limitations of people with schizophrenia Accessibility issues for people without computers and Internet Difficulty using Websites Concerns with confidentiality and privacy	Positive