. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 30.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2014 Aug;23(3):437–447. doi: 10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0116

Table 2. Comparison of recovered group with matched comparison group on five language and literacy outcomes measures.

Measure (n pairs)	Recovered M (SD)	Matched M (SD)	t (df)	p	d	Recovered (% low)	Matched (% low)	p
Oral language at age 7 (115)	−0.05 (0.84)	.00 (1.05)	−0.48 (114)	.63	0.05	10.4	9.6	.32
Word decoding at age 7 (114)	0.04 (0.91)	.00 (0.89)	0.29 (113)	.78	0.04	6.1	8.8	.52
Receptive language at age 12 (51)	−0.06 (1.04)	−0.01 (0.92)	−0.24 (50)	.82	0.05	13.7	11.8	.39
Word decoding at age 12 (49)	0.10 (0.90)	−0.21 (0.95)	1.83 (48)	.07	0.28	6.1	16.3	.58
Reading comprehension at age 12 (69)	0.14 (0.94)	−0.01 (1.10)	0.95 (68)	.35	0.15	7.2	14.5	.56

Note. Analyses in this table are based on paired-sample t tests, or Fisher’s exact tests, based on one randomly chosen twin per pair.