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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2014 Aug;23(3):437–447. doi: 10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0116

Table 3. Mixed model comparison of recovered group with matched comparison group on five language and literacy outcomes measures.

Difference between recovered and matched twins M (SD) Fit parameters
Measure (n pairs) t P −2LL AIC BIC
Oral language at age 7 (218) −0.154 (1.26) −1.51 .133 718.4 722.4 729.2
Word decoding at age 7 (214) 0.008 (1.25) 0.066 .947 700.8 704.8 711.6
Receptive language at age 12 (95) −0.21 (1.29) −1.81 .075 314.3 318.3 323.4
Word decoding at age 12 (93) 0.197 (1.16) 1.56 .123 292.3 296.3 301.3
Reading comprehension at age 12 (131) −0.120 (1.37) −1.16 .247 450.6 454.6 460.4

Note. LL = log likelihood; AIC = Akaike information criterion; BIC = Bayesian information criterion.