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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Entomol. 2014 Jul;51(4):855–863. doi: 10.1603/me13248

Table 1.

Histopathology associated with R. parkeri infection at 8 dpi

Group Vessel continuity
disrupted
Inflammation Edema Necrosis Fibrinoid
change
Myodegeneration/
regeneration
Endothelial
necrosis
Endothelial
swelling
Control 0 0 0
Buffer 0 0 0
R. parkeri 0 0 0
Buffer + tick feeding 2 1 1 + + +
R. parkeri + tick feeding + 3 2 2 + + + +

0, absence of the specified parameter; 1, mild histologic change (rare to infrequent presence as observed by high-powered magnification); 2, moderate histologic change (change is commonly observed in multiple high-powered fields or larger foci are present in selected areas); 3, marked histologic change (changes frequently observed in multiple high-powered fields or severe change in focal areas).