Table 2. Dengue knowledge, mosquito avoidance strategies and personal protective measures of non-governmental organization workers living in Léogane and Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 2012.
Total | Haitians | Expatriates | p-value* | ||||
n = 181 | n = 129 | n = 52 | |||||
n | %† | n | %† | n | %† | ||
Dengue knowledge | |||||||
Ever heard of dengue | 100 | 55% | 50 | 39% | 50 | 96% | <0.01 |
Knowledge of dengue transmission | 83 | 46% | 37 | 29% | 46 | 89% | <0.01 |
Knowledge of dengue prevention | 67 | 37% | 17 | 13% | 50 | 96% | <0.01 |
Mosquito Avoidance Strategy | |||||||
Wearing long sleeves | 57 | 32% | 35 | 27% | 22 | 42% | 0.05 |
Wearing long pants | 68 | 38% | 36 | 28% | 32 | 62% | <0.01 |
Mosquito repellent | 106 | 59% | 61 | 47% | 45 | 87% | <0.01 |
multiple times a day | 34 | 19% | 11 | 9% | 23 | 44% | <0.01 |
Bed nets | 118 | 65% | 90 | 70% | 28 | 54% | 0.06 |
Aerosol sprays | 58 | 32% | 34 | 26% | 24 | 46% | 0.01 |
Treated Clothing | 7 | 4% | 2 | 2% | 5 | 10% | 0.02 |
None | 14 | 8% | 12 | 9% | 2 | 4% | 0.36 |
Presence/use of the following | |||||||
Screens at | |||||||
Hang out place | 16 | 9% | 10 | 8% | 6 | 12% | 0.40 |
Sleep place | 74 | 41% | 37 | 29% | 37 | 71% | <0.01 |
Work site | 67 | 37% | 47 | 36% | 20 | 39% | 0.87 |
Air conditioning at | |||||||
Hang out place | 15 | 8% | 6 | 5% | 9 | 17% | 0.01 |
Sleep place | 33 | 18% | 5 | 4% | 28 | 54% | <0.01 |
Work site | 56 | 31% | 26 | 20% | 30 | 58% | <0.01 |
Open water source nearby | |||||||
Hang out place | 47 | 26% | 28 | 22% | 19 | 37% | 0.60 |
Sleep place | 65 | 36% | 45 | 35% | 20 | 39% | 0.73 |
Work site | 49 | 27% | 32 | 25% | 17 | 33% | 0.36 |
Standing water source nearby | |||||||
Hang out place | 45 | 25% | 22 | 17% | 23 | 44% | <0.01 |
Sleep place | 55 | 30% | 29 | 23% | 26 | 50% | <0.01 |
Work site | 57 | 32% | 30 | 23% | 27 | 52% | <0.01 |
Tires or trash nearby | |||||||
Hang out place | 38 | 21% | 19 | 15% | 19 | 37% | 0.002 |
Sleep place | 41 | 23% | 22 | 17% | 19 | 37% | 0.006 |
Work site | 43 | 24% | 22 | 17% | 21 | 40% | 0.002 |
*p-value was calculated using a 2-tailed Fisher's exact test.
all percentages were rounded to the nearest whole number.