Table 1. Outcomes of null allele frequency, linkage disequilibrium test, and HWE test.
Populations | Beijing | Hubei | Hebei | Henan | Jiangsu | Shandong | Shanxi |
Null allele frequency (r) | |||||||
Sm10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sm11 | — | — | — | 0.06 | — | 0.07 | — |
Sm12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sm17 | 0.08 | — | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.08 | — | — |
Sa∑4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Linkage disequilibrium test (p-value) | |||||||
Sm10-Sm11 | 0.51 | 0.01* | 0.03* | 0.75 | 0.34 | 0.64 | 0.04* |
Sm10-Sm12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00* | 1.00 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 0.12 |
Sm11-Sm12 | 1.00 | 0.00* | 0.01* | 0.19 | NA | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Sm11-Sm17 | NA | 0.01* | 0.25 | 0.00* | 0.94 | 0.00* | 1.00 |
Sm12-Sa∑4 | 0.46 | 0.06 | NA | NA | 0.03* | NA | 1.00 |
Sm10-Sm17 | 0.28 | 0.02* | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.77 | 0.06 |
Sm10-Sa∑4 | 0.24 | 0.76 | NA | NA | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.97 |
Sm11-Sa∑4 | 1.00 | 0.26 | NA | NA | 1.00 | 0.46 | 1.00 |
Sm12-Sm17 | 0.21 | 0.02* | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.62 |
Sm17-Sa∑4 | NA | 0.39 | NA | NA | 0.60 | 0.74 | 0.17 |
HWE test (p-value) | |||||||
heterozygote deficit | 0.58 | 0.00a | 0.01a | 0.00a | 0.00a | 0.00a | 1.00 |
heterozygote excess | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00a |
“—”: There were no null alleles detected.
“*”: p<0.05, significant linkage; “NA”: no contingency table.
: P<0.05, significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.