Table 4. Results of simple and multivariable logistic regression analyses for male diabetes in Bangladesh.
IM | IIM | IIIM | IVM | VM | VIM | VIIM | VIIIM | IXM | XM | XIM | ||
Residence | City corporation vs rural (OR) | 2.13 *** | - | 2.21 *** | 1.58 * | 1.59 * | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.06 |
95% CI | 1.52–3.00 | 1.55–3.15 | 1.09–2.30 | 1.10–2.32 | 0.95–2.04 | 0.96–2.08 | 0.90–1.97 | 0.75–1.69 | 0.72–1.63 | 0.70–1.60 | ||
Urban vs rural (OR) | 1.54 *** | - | 1.62 *** | 1.37 * | 1.37 * | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.19 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.04 | |
95% CI | 1.18–1.99 | 1.24–2.11 | 1.04–1.80 | 1.04–1.80 | 0.92–1.63 | 0.92–1.63 | 0.89–1.59 | 0.79–1.45 | 0.76–1.41 | 0.76–1.41 | ||
Region | Barisal vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 1.15 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.39 |
95% CI | 0.73–1.81 | 0.83–2.09 | 0.80–2.03 | 0.79–2.01 | 0.84–2.15 | 0.86–2.21 | 0.85–2.19 | 0.83–2.18 | 0.85–2.25 | 0.86–2.26 | ||
Chittagong vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 1.46 ** | 1.51 ** | 1.59 ** | 1.59 ** | 1.61 ** | 1.57 ** | 1.57 ** | 1.53 ** | 1.53 ** | 1.54 ** | |
95% CI | 1.09–1.95 | 1.12–2.03 | 1.18–2.16 | 1.17–2.15 | 1.19–2.18 | 1.16–2.14 | 1.16–2.13 | 1.11–2.09 | 1.12–2.10 | 1.13–2.11 | ||
Khulna vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 0.68 * | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.75 | |
95% CI | 0.46–0.99 | 0.51–1.10 | 0.51–1.11 | 0.51–1.12 | 0.51–1.12 | 0.51–1.12 | 0.54–1.21 | 0.50–1.14 | 0.50–1.14 | 0.50–1.13 | ||
Rajshahi vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 0.91 | 1.10 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.22 | |
95% CI | 0.65–1.27 | 0.78–1.55 | 0.79–1.58 | 0.79–1.59 | 0.81–1.63 | 0.80–1.62 | 0.83–1.69 | 0.83–1.73 | 0.85–1.75 | 0.85–1.75 | ||
Rangpur vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 0.78 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.99 | |
95% CI | 0.54–1.13 | 0.62–1.34 | 0.66–1.43 | 0.66–1.42 | 0.69–1.49 | 0.66–1.46 | 0.71–1.58 | 0.68–1.54 | 0.67–1.53 | 0.66–1.50 | ||
Sylhet vs Dhaka (OR) | - | 1.19 | 1.37 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.44 | |
95% CI | 0.76–1.88 | 0.87–2.18 | 0.94–2.39 | 0.94–2.37 | 0.95–2.20 | 0.93–2.37 | 0.91–2.33 | 0.90–2.32 | 0.90–2.30 | 0.90–2.31 | ||
Age | 45–54 vs 35–44 (OR) | - | - | 1.47 ** | 1.58 ** | 1.59 ** | 1.59 ** | 1.54 ** | 1.54 ** | 1.55 ** | 1.55 ** | 1.52 ** |
95% CI | 1.10–1.96 | 1.18–2.11 | 1.19–2.12 | 1.19–2.13 | 1.15–2.06 | 1.15–2.06 | 1.15–2.08 | 1.15–2.09 | 1.13–2.05 | |||
55–64 vs 35–44 (OR) | - | - | 2.49 *** | 2.57 *** | 2.56 *** | 2.51 *** | 2.22 *** | 2.21 *** | 2.28 *** | 2.27 *** | 2.21 *** | |
95% CI | 1.83–3.38 | 1.89–3.51 | 1.88–3.50 | 1.84–3.43 | 1.60–3.06 | 1.60–3.05 | 1.64–3.18 | 1.63–3.17 | 1.58–3.09 | |||
65+ vs 35–44 (OR) | - | - | 1.75 *** | 2.13 *** | 2.05 *** | 2.04 *** | 1.55 * | 1.56 * | 1.66 * | 1.66 * | 1.57 * | |
95% CI | 1.27–2.41 | 1.54–2.96 | 1.47–2.85 | 1.46–2.84 | 1.05–2.30 | 1.06–2.30 | 1.12–2.47 | 1.12–2.47 | 1.05–2.35 | |||
Education | 1–5 vs no (OR) | - | - | - | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.23 |
95% CI | 0.98–1.73 | 0.98–1.74 | 0.94–1.68 | 0.93–1.67 | 0.95–1.69 | 0.91–1.65 | 0.91–1.66 | 0.91–1.66 | ||||
6–10 vs no (OR) | - | - | - | 1.42 * | 1.42 * | 1.28 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.12 | |
95% CI | 1.05–1.92 | 1.05–1.92 | 0.94–1.75 | 0.90–1.68 | 0.92–1.72 | 0.84–1.60 | 0.81–1.58 | 0.80–1.57 | ||||
11+ vs no (OR) | - | - | - | 3.24 *** | 3.24 *** | 2.80 *** | 2.73 *** | 2.81 *** | 2.42 *** | 2.32 *** | 2.25 *** | |
95% CI | 2.34–4.49 | 2.33–4.48 | 1.99–3.92 | 1.94–3.84 | 1.99–3.96 | 1.69–3.46 | 1.60–3.38 | 1.54–3.28 | ||||
Currently married | Yes vs no (OR) | - | - | - | - | 0.59 * | 0.58 * | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
95% CI | 0.35–0.99 | 0.34–0.98 | 0.41–1.22 | 0.40–1.21 | 0.40–1.28 | 0.41–1.30 | 0.43–1.33 | |||||
Having TV | Yes vs no (OR) | - | - | - | - | 1.45 ** | 1.42 ** | 1.45 ** | 1.41 ** | 1.36 | 1.37 | |
95% CI | 1.13–1.86 | 1.10–1.82 | 1.13–1.87 | 1.09–1.83 | 0.97–1.91 | 0.98–1.93 | ||||||
Currently working | Yes vs no (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.63 ** | 0.64 ** | 0.64 * | 0.65 * | 0.66 * |
95% CI | 0.45–0.88 | 0.46–0.89 | 0.46–0.91 | 0.46–0.91 | 0.47–0.93 | |||||||
Having bicycle | Yes vs no (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.82 |
95% CI | 0.61–1.03 | 0.62–1.05 | 0.63–1.08 | 0.62–1.08 | ||||||||
BMI | Underwght. vs normal (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.85 |
95% CI | 0.59–1.15 | 0.60–1.16 | 0.61–1.19 | |||||||||
Overwht./obese vs normal (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.85 *** | 1.83 *** | 1.77 *** | |
95% CI | 1.34–2.55 | 1.32–2.53 | 1.28–2.46 | |||||||||
Wealth index | Poor vs middle (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.33 | 1.34 |
95% CI | 0.91–1.95 | 0.92–1.95 | ||||||||||
Rich vs middle (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.41 | 1.38 | |
95% CI | 0.96–2.06 | 0.94–2.03 | ||||||||||
Hypertension | Yes vs no (OR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.30 * |
95% CI | 1.00–1.69 |
***p≤0.001;
**p≤0.01;
*p≤0.05.