Table 3.
Left hemisphere* | Right hemisphere* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
Measure | Control | Psychosis | p value | Control | Psychosis | p value |
Forceps major; forceps minor | ||||||
FA | 0.669 | 0.649 | 0.022† | 0.555 | 0.558 | 0.75 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.51 | 1.48 | 0.028† | 1.41 | 1.41 | 0.98 |
RD (×10−4) | 4.07 | 4.21 | 0.14 | 5.17 | 5.13 | 0.67 |
Inferior longitudinal fasciculi | ||||||
FA | 0.542 | 0.527 | 0.035† | 0.530 | 0.519 | 0.09 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.34 | 1.32 | 0.039† | 1.33 | 1.30 | 0.05 |
RD (×10−4) | 5.20 | 5.29 | 0.21 | 5.30 | 5.36 | 0.40 |
Superior longitudinal fasciculi (parietal segment) | ||||||
FA | 0.490 | 0.473 | 0.014† | 0.482 | 0.475 | 0.30 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.11 | 1.10 | 0.20 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 0.42 |
RD (×10−4) | 5.09 | 5.17 | 0.23 | 5.12 | 5.17 | 0.43 |
Superior longitudinal fasciculi (temporal segment — arcuate) | ||||||
FA | 0.500 | 0.489 | 0.049† | 0.473 | 0.470 | 0.54 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.15 | 1.15 | 0.73 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 0.45 |
RD (×10−4) | 5.07 | 5.13 | 0.30 | 5.14 | 5.15 | 0.83 |
Corticospinal tract | ||||||
FA | 0.507 | 0.502 | 0.29 | 0.486 | 0.483 | 0.59 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.16 | 1.13 | 0.06‡ | 1.14 | 1.12 | 0.05 |
RD (×10−4) | 4.90 | 4.85 | 0.33 | 5.06 | 5.02 | 0.41 |
Uncinate fasciculi | ||||||
FA | 0.443 | 0.438 | 0.50 | 0.435 | 0.43 | 0.39 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.20 | 1.19 | 0.06 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 0.10 |
RD (×10−4) | 5.80 | 5.79 | 0.83 | 6.00 | 5.98 | 0.80 |
Anterior thalamic radiation | ||||||
FA | 0.450 | 0.445 | 0.35 | 0.427 | 0.425 | 0.73 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.16 | 1.14 | 0.12 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 0.16 |
RD (×10−4) | 5.50 | 5.50 | 0.95 | 5.77 | 5.73 | 0.37 |
Cingulate gyrus ending | ||||||
FA | 0.575 | 0.589 | 0.18 | 0.522 | 0.534 | 0.15 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.32 | 1.34 | 0.35 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 0.32 |
RD (×10−4) | 4.71 | 4.60 | 0.23 | 5.08 | 4.98 | 0.21 |
Cingulate gyrus angular bundle | ||||||
FA | 0.378 | 0.382 | 0.65 | 0.385 | 0.386 | 0.88 |
AD (×10−3) | 1.17 | 1.15 | 0.19 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0.84 |
RD (×10−4) | 6.35 | 6.23 | 0.14 | 6.24 | 6.22 | 0.81 |
AD = axial diffusivity; FA = fractional anisotropy; RD = radial diffusivity.
Unless otherwise indicated.
Significance with Bonferroni correction was set at p < 0.05 (2-tailed).
Where data sets failed the Mann–Whitney U test of normality, the Monte Carlo simulation significance is shown.