Table 5.
Within group comparison for the RCT (universal population)
| MindBabyBody intervention group (n = 13)* | Care as usual group (n = 10)* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-p r ogram M (SD) | Post-program M (SD) | Within group comparison | Pre-p r ogram M (SD) | Post-program M (SD) | Within group comparison | |||||
| Mean diff (95% CI) | t (df) | p | Mean diff (95% CI) | t (df) | p | |||||
| Depression | ||||||||||
| CES-D depression | 14.42 (10.05) | 12.08 (4.17) | 2.33 (−4.60, 9.27) | 0.74 (11) | 0.47 | 13.70 (8.00) | 10.10 (8.72) | 3.60 (−1.40, 8.60) | 1.62 (9) | 0.14 |
| DASS depression | 7.23 (6.66) | 4.31 (3.64) | 2.92 (−1.16, 7.01) | 1.56 (12) | 0.15 | 8.00 (11.20) | 5.60 (8.32) | 2.40 (−1.91, 6.71) | 1.26 (9) | 0.24 |
| Anxiety | ||||||||||
| STAI state anxiety | 35.92 (14.11) | 32.83 (7.08) | 3.08 (−7.02, 13.19) | 0.67 (11) | 0.52 | 34.78 (11.51) | 33.00 (12.78) | 1.78 (6.55, 6.82) | 0.81 (8) | 0.44 |
| DASS anxiety | 8.62 (7.72) | 4.62 (3.95) | 4.00 (0.69, 7.31) | 2.63 (12) | 0.02 | 7.00 (8.34) | 4.80 (5.90) | 2.2 (−0.92, 5.32) | 1.59 (9) | 0.15 |
| Stress | ||||||||||
| PSS stress | 17.92 (7.14) | 16.54 (6.12) | 1.38 (−4.16, 6.93) | 0.54 (12) | 0.60 | 16.90 (7.08) | 14.40 (8.41) | 2.50 (−1.38, 6.38) | 1.46 (9) | 0.18 |
| DASS stress | 16.15 (11.27) | 12.92 (5.01) | 3.23 (−3.74, 10.20) | 1.01 (12) | 0.33 | 13.40 (10.79) | 9.00 (4.92) | 4.40 (−2.89, 11.69) | 1.37 (9) | 0.20 |
| Mindfulness | ||||||||||
| Nonreactivity | 20.58 (6.73) | 21.83 (4.45) | −1.25 (−4.89, 2.39) | −0.76 (11) | 0.47 | 19.70 (5.25) | 19.80 (4.78) | −0.10 (−1.83, 1.63) | −0.13 (9) | 0.90 |
| Observing | 24.67 (5.25) | 29.92 (4.54) | −5.25 (−8.50, −2.00) | −3.55 (11) | <0.001 | 24.80 (7.08) | 25.50 (7.28) | −0.70 (−4.82, 3.42) | −0.38 (9) | 0.71 |
| Act with awareness | 25.75 (5.79) | 27.17 (4.00) | −1.42 (−4.91, 2.08) | −0.90 (11) | 0.39 | 25.90 (6.38) | 27.00 (2.98) | −1.10 (−4.71, 2.51) | −0.69 (9) | 0.51 |
| Describing | 26.38 (6.79) | 28.62 (6.59) | −2.23 (−4.16, −0.30) | −2.52 (12) | 0.03 | 31.20 (5.18) | 31.40 (5.48) | −0.20 (−2.33, 1.93) | −0.21 (9) | 0.84 |
| Nonjudging | 25.25 (7.06) | 27.58 (5.20) | −2.33 (−7.16, 2.49) | −1.06 (11) | 0.31 | 24.90 (3.41) | 29.80 (5.12) | −4.9 (−10.11, 0.31) | −2.13 (9) | 0.06 |
| Full scale | 121.55 (23.65) | 134.55 (20.55) | −13.0 (−27.79, 1.79) | −1.96 (10) | 0.07 | 126.50 (15.77) | 133.50 (12.43) | −7.0 (−15.53, 1.53) | −1.86 (9) | 0.10 |
*Denominators may vary due to missing numbers.
NB, Significant differences are presented in bold.