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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2014 Apr;4(2):739–769. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c130035

Table 3.

Logistic Regression Modeling of Probability of Cushing’s Disease Based on Pathophysiological Findings, Other Variables, and the High-Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test (HDDST)

Model no. Variables Sensitivity Specificity Diagnostic accuracy
1 Age, sex, duration, hypokalemia, urinary free cortisol, plasma ACTH, suppression by ≤50%a 100 80 96
2 Age, sex, duration, hypokalemia, urinary free cortisol, plasma ACTH, % suppressionb 98 80 94
3 Age, sex, duration, hypokalemia, urine free cortisol, plasma ACTH 98 78 93
4 Duration, hypokalemia, plasma ACTH 98 67 91
5 Suppression by ≥50%a 79 67 77
6 % Suppressionb 93 27 77
a

Suppression of cortisol after HDDST;

b

Suppression of cortisol (after HDDST) as a continuous variable.

Adapted from (16).