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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;28(2):348–358. doi: 10.1037/a0034970

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The social development model. Solid lines indicate positive associations; dotted lines indicate negative associations; dashed lines indicate positive or negative associations depending on the valence of specific behaviors or processes involved.