Table 4. Perceptions of cervical cancer screening among medical students (N = 1878).
Males (n = 595) | Females (n = 1260) | P | |||||
Questions | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | |
Would you like to receive or recommend cervical cancer screening? a | <0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 1311 | 71.2 | 308 | 53.6 | 988 | 79.4 | |
No/I don't know | 530 | 28.8 | 267 | 46.5 | 257 | 20.6 | |
What techniques are you aware of for cervical cancer screening (multiple responses)? b | |||||||
Pap smear | 584 | 31.6 | 170 | 28.7 | 414 | 32.9 | 0.067 |
HPV DNA | 761 | 41.1 | 226 | 38.1 | 535 | 42.5 | 0.072 |
VIA/VILI | 491 | 26.5 | 134 | 22.6 | 357 | 28.4 | 0.009 |
Unknown | 766 | 41.4 | 268 | 45.2 | 498 | 39.6 | |
When should women start screening? c | <0.001 | ||||||
20 years | 772 | 41.9 | 234 | 40 | 538 | 42.8 | |
25 years | 589 | 32 | 154 | 26.3 | 435 | 34.6 | |
30 years | 225 | 12.2 | 84 | 14.4 | 141 | 11.2 | |
35 years | 108 | 5.9 | 45 | 7.7 | 63 | 5 | |
Unknown | 124 | 6.7 | 60 | 10.3 | 64 | 5.1 | |
Others | 23 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.4 | 15 | 1.2 | |
How often should women have cervical cancer screening? d | 0.104 | ||||||
Every 1 year | 903 | 49.2 | 271 | 46.4 | 632 | 50.5 | |
Every 2–4 years | 773 | 42.1 | 258 | 44.2 | 515 | 41.2 | |
Every 5–9 years | 128 | 7 | 40 | 6.8 | 88 | 7 | |
Every over 10 years | 31 | 1.7 | 15 | 2.6 | 16 | 1.3 | |
How much do you think is reasonable for cervical cancer screening for one occasion (RMB)? e # | <0.001 | ||||||
<10 | 285 | 15.5 | 139 | 24 | 146 | 11.6 | |
10–49 | 651 | 35.5 | 178 | 30.8 | 473 | 37.6 | |
50–99 | 581 | 31.7 | 159 | 27.5 | 422 | 33.6 | |
100–249 | 232 | 12.6 | 71 | 12.3 | 161 | 12.8 | |
150–199 | 74 | 4 | 22 | 3.8 | 52 | 4.1 | |
200 or above | 12 | 0.7 | 9 | 1.6 | 3 | 0.2 |
25, 4, 14, 20, and 20 students, respectively, did not answer these questions.
gender data were missing for 22 students who answered these question;
gender data were missing for 23 students who answered these questions;
1 RMB equals to 0.16 US dollars.