Table 2. Odds ratios(OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between different variables and the seroprevalence of HEV antibodies in the Chinese population in 2005–2006, as found in an univariate logistic regression adjusted by age, gender and in a multivariate logistic regression model.
Variable | Samples tested, no. (pos./neg.) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
OR | (95% CI) | P Value | OR | (95% CI) | P Value | ||
HAV antibody (2052 missing) | |||||||
No | 373/5580 | Ref. | |||||
Yes | 1047/6799 | 1.90 | 1.41–2.55 | <0.0001 | 1.62 | 1.22–2.16 | 0.001 |
HBV HBsag | |||||||
No | 1552/13937 | Ref. | |||||
Yes | 73/290 | 0.65 | 0.34–1.23 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.40–1.40 | 0.37 |
Region | |||||||
Eastern | 380/4816 | Ref. | |||||
Middle | 365/4924 | 1.02 | 0.67–1.55 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.63–1.5 | 0.91 |
Western | 880/4477 | 2.42 | 1.14–5.17 | 0.02 | 2.85 | 1.18–6.88 | 0.02 |
Urban/Rural | |||||||
Urban | 746/7096 | Ref | |||||
Rural | 880/7130 | 1.09 | 0.72–1.64 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.49–1.12 | 0.16 |
Gender | |||||||
Female | 823/7033 | Ref | |||||
Male | 802/7194 | 1.19 | 0.73–1.95 | 0.48 | 1.52 | 0.95–2.44 | 0.08 |
Age group(yrs) | |||||||
1–14 | 694/11096 | Ref. | |||||
15–60 | 931/3131 | 5.42 | 4.37–6.72 | <0.0001 | 3.86 | 2.58–5.78 | 0.001 |
Occupation | |||||||
Children | 173/4904 | 0.29 | 0.15–0.58 | 0.0004 | 1.78 | 0.67–4.76 | 0.25 |
Student | 642/7153 | 0.53 | 0.34–0.83 | 0.005 | 0.80 | 0.41–1.57 | 0.51 |
Farmer | 517/1290 | 2.08 | 1.33–3.25 | 0.001 | 2.78 | 1.47–5.30 | 0.002 |
Worker | 98/285 | 1.30 | 0.88–1.94 | 0.19 | 1.34 | 0.88–2.03 | 0.17 |
Others | 195/595 | Ref. |