Table 4.
Study | Type of anesthesia | Amount anesthetic used | MAP (mmHg) | Mean heart rate (beats/min) | Rating on VAS | Rating on 6-point scale | Estimated blood loss (mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eberhart 2003 6 | Propofol/remifentanil | 5–8 mg/kg/hr | 65 | 55* | 2.8* | 1 | 100 |
Isoflurane/alfentanil | 0.4–1.0 % | 67 | 72* | 4.9* | 2 | 170 | |
Tirelli 2004 7 | Propofol/remifentanil | 32–45 ml/hr | 68 | 74 | n/a | 2.5* | n/a |
Isoflurane/fentanyl | 1–2 % | 69 | 80 | n/a | 3* | n/a | |
Wormald 2005 24 | Propofol/remifentanil | 2–4 ug/mL | 67** | 62 | n/a | 2.21* | n/a |
Sevoflurane/fentanyl | 0.8–1.8 % end tidal | 71** | 57 | n/a | 2.8* | n/a | |
Beule 2007 3 | Propofol/fentanyl | 6–10 mg/kg/hr | 71.5 | 64.6 | 4.9 | n/a | 276 ± 201 |
Sevoflurane/fentanyl | 1–3% | 70 | 64.4 | 4.6 | n/a | 300 ±168 | |
Ahn 2008 23 | Propofol/remifentanil | 1–3 ug/mL | 73 | 62** | 2.9** | n/a | 19** (mL/hr) |
Sevoflurane/remifentanil | 1–3 % | 73 | 70** | 4.8** | n/a | 128** (mL/hr) | |
Yoo 2010 22 | Propofol/remifentanil | 2–4 ug/mL | 69 | 77 | n/a | 2.05 | n/a |
Sevoflurane/remifentanil | 0.8–2 % end tidal | 67 | 77 | n/a | 2.21 | n/a | |
Desflurane/remifentanil | 3–5 % end tidal | 67 | 78 | n/a | 2.07 | n/a | |
Ankichetty 2011 21 | Propofol/fentanyl | 8–12 mg/kg/hr | ~72*** | ~80*** | n/a | 0–1 (9pts) 2–3 (11pts) |
109 |
Isoflurane/fentanyl | ≤2 % | ~70*** | ~77*** | n/a | 0–1 (12pts) 2–3 (8pts) |
132.5 |
P<0.001,
P< 0.05,
This value was obtained by estimating the mean from a graph displaying values from each patient in the study.
Abbreviations: VAS - visual analog scale, MAP - mean arterial pressure, pts - patients