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. 2014 Oct 30;14:561. doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0561-9

Table 2.

Description of kidney histo-pathological diagnosis

Patient Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
Renal histology MPGN type III MPGN type III Acute interstitial nephritis MPGN type III
Light microscopy Diffuse hypercellularity and thickening of glomerular basement membrane. Subendothelial and subepithelial deposits with mesangial interposition associated with basement membrane spikes Acute interstitial nephritis: edema associated with interstitial lymphoplasmocytic infiltration in addition to mild tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Subendothelial and subepithelial deposits and mesangial interposition associated with basement membrane spikes.
Free Leishmania in a capillary lumen Tubules are invaded by lymphocytes and areas of necrosis are visualized. Interstitial granuloma. Positive PCR for Leishmania infantum in urine and in renal biopsy
Positive PCR for Leishmania infantum in the renal biopsy Glomeruli are uninvolved. Free Leishmania in a capillary lumen
Immunofluorescence Mesangial and endomembranous deposits of IgG, IgM, C3 and C1q Fine granular deposition of IgG and C3 in the mesangium and along the peripheral capillary loops Deposits of IgG and IgM with a mesangial pattern Mesangial and endomembranous deposits of IgG and C3

MPGN: Membrano-proliferative glomeruolonephritis.

PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction.