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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 May 2;23(6):559–567. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.04.008

Table 2. Negative Binomial Regression Analysis of Church and Family Support on Depressive Symptoms (CES-D) among Older African Americans.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Independent Variable B b S.E. t-value B b S.E. t-value B b S.E. t-value
Service Attendance
 Nearly Everyday -0.03 -0.11 0.03 -0.87 -0.02 -0.10 0.03 -0.76 -0.03 -0.11 0.03 -0.95
 At Least Once a Week Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 A Few Times a Month 0.04 0.11 0.04 1.08 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05
 A Few Times a Year 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.13 -0.02 -0.08 0.04 -0.57 -0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.56
Emotional Support from Church Members -- -0.13** -0.20** 0.04 -3.28 -0.11* -0.17* 0.04 -2.67
Negative Interaction with Church Members -- 0.09* 0.06* 0.04 2.38 0.05 0.03 0.03 1.58
Emotional Support from Family Members -- -- -0.09* -0.15* 0.03 -2.72
Negative Interaction with Extended Family -- -- 0.09* 0.05* 0.04 2.43
# of Chronic Health Problems 0.14*** 0.09*** 0.04 3.87 0.14** 0.09** 0.04 3.68 0.14** 0.09** 0.04 3.48
Gender - Female -0.04 -0.10 0.05 -0.86 -0.04 -0.09 0.05 -0.77 -0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.69
Age -0.08 -0.01 0.05 -1.64 -0.06 -0.01 0.05 -1.30 -0.04 -0.01 0.05 -0.75
Income -0.12 -0.02 0.06 -2.03 -0.11 -0.02 0.06 -1.86 -0.12 -0.02 0.06 -1.94
Education -0.15** -0.05** 0.05 -3.10 -0.16** -0.05** 0.05 -3.54 -0.15** -0.05** 0.05 -3.33
Marital Status – Married -0.03 -0.08 0.04 -0.77 -0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.75 -0.01 - 0.03 0.05 -0.31
Intercept 1.58*** 2.84*** 0.05 32.58 1.56*** 3.24*** 0.04 35.77 1.55*** 3.25*** 0.04 35.48
F 6.75*** 13.76*** 11.82***
Complex Design df 33 33 33
N 677 675 667

Abbreviations: B= standardized regression coefficient; b=unstandardized regression coefficient; SE=standardized error; df = degrees of freedom.

*

p < .05;

**

p< .01;

***

p < .001

Degrees of freedom associated with the F statistic are (9, 25) for Model 1 (11, 23) for Model 2 and (13, 21) for Model 3.