Table 2. Negative Binomial Regression Analysis of Church and Family Support on Depressive Symptoms (CES-D) among Older African Americans.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | B | b | S.E. | t-value | B | b | S.E. | t-value | B | b | S.E. | t-value |
Service Attendance | ||||||||||||
Nearly Everyday | -0.03 | -0.11 | 0.03 | -0.87 | -0.02 | -0.10 | 0.03 | -0.76 | -0.03 | -0.11 | 0.03 | -0.95 |
At Least Once a Week | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
A Few Times a Month | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 1.08 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
A Few Times a Year | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.13 | -0.02 | -0.08 | 0.04 | -0.57 | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.05 | -0.56 |
Emotional Support from Church Members | -- | -0.13** | -0.20** | 0.04 | -3.28 | -0.11* | -0.17* | 0.04 | -2.67 | |||
Negative Interaction with Church Members | -- | 0.09* | 0.06* | 0.04 | 2.38 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.58 | |||
Emotional Support from Family Members | -- | -- | -0.09* | -0.15* | 0.03 | -2.72 | ||||||
Negative Interaction with Extended Family | -- | -- | 0.09* | 0.05* | 0.04 | 2.43 | ||||||
# of Chronic Health Problems | 0.14*** | 0.09*** | 0.04 | 3.87 | 0.14** | 0.09** | 0.04 | 3.68 | 0.14** | 0.09** | 0.04 | 3.48 |
Gender - Female | -0.04 | -0.10 | 0.05 | -0.86 | -0.04 | -0.09 | 0.05 | -0.77 | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.05 | -0.69 |
Age | -0.08 | -0.01 | 0.05 | -1.64 | -0.06 | -0.01 | 0.05 | -1.30 | -0.04 | -0.01 | 0.05 | -0.75 |
Income | -0.12 | -0.02 | 0.06 | -2.03 | -0.11 | -0.02 | 0.06 | -1.86 | -0.12 | -0.02 | 0.06 | -1.94 |
Education | -0.15** | -0.05** | 0.05 | -3.10 | -0.16** | -0.05** | 0.05 | -3.54 | -0.15** | -0.05** | 0.05 | -3.33 |
Marital Status – Married | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.04 | -0.77 | -0.03 | -0.08 | 0.05 | -0.75 | -0.01 | - 0.03 | 0.05 | -0.31 |
Intercept | 1.58*** | 2.84*** | 0.05 | 32.58 | 1.56*** | 3.24*** | 0.04 | 35.77 | 1.55*** | 3.25*** | 0.04 | 35.48 |
F | 6.75*** | 13.76*** | 11.82*** | |||||||||
Complex Design df | 33 | 33 | 33 | |||||||||
N | 677 | 675 | 667 |
Abbreviations: B= standardized regression coefficient; b=unstandardized regression coefficient; SE=standardized error; df = degrees of freedom.
p < .05;
p< .01;
p < .001
Degrees of freedom associated with the F statistic are (9, 25) for Model 1 (11, 23) for Model 2 and (13, 21) for Model 3.