. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Sep;33(9):e232–e238. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000314

Table 3.

Adjusted Mean Achievement Discrepancies in PHIV with versus without Encephalopathy Compared to HEU

	PHIV with Encephalopathy versus HEU		PHIV without Encephalopathy versus HEU

WIAT-II-A Domain	Estimate (95% CI)	p-value	Estimate (95% CI)	p-value
Total Achievement	−8.49 (−14.52, −2.47)	0.006	0.33 (−2.92, 3.59)	0.84
Word Reading	−6.69 (−13.04, −0.33)	0.039	0.62 (−2.81, 4.06)	0.72
Spelling	−7.33 (−13.86, −0.80)	0.028	1.84 (−1.65, 5.33)	0.30
Numerical Operations	−13.60 (−20.60, −6.60)	<0.001	−1.29 (−5.12, 2.54)	0.51

WIAT-II-A= Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, 2^nd Ed., Abbreviated; PHIV = perinatally acquired HIV; HEU = HIV exposed, uninfected; CI= confidence interval

Each row presents the results of a separate multivariable adjusted linear regression model for a specific WIAT-II-A domain, adjusted for covariates shown in Table 3. The estimate reflects the difference in mean achievement score for those with PHIV (with or without encephalopathy) as compared to HEU.