Table 1.

Best-fit parameters for each effect (±SEs), both for individuals and the average values (±SD) within each dataset

	$c\left(t-1\right)<c_{\times }$			$c\left(t-1\right)\ge c_{\times }$
Name	${\pi }_i$ (paper)	${\overline{\tau }}_i$ (life cycle)	${\rho }_i$ (reputation)	${\pi }_i$ (paper)	${\overline{\tau }}_i$ (life cycle)	${\rho }_i$ (reputation)
Gossard, A. C.	0.34 ± 0.027	4.92 ± 0.261	0.25 ± 0.008	0.80 ± 0.048	4.73 ± 0.184	0.09 ± 0.024
Barabási, A. L.	0.42 ± 0.036	3.00 ± 0.155	0.29 ± 0.010	1.06 ± 0.016	3.65 ± 0.111	0.01 ± 0.011
Average ± SD [A]	0.43 ± 0.14	5.67 ± 2.52	0.22 ± 0.06	0.96 ± 0.19	8.93 ± 4.09	−0.07 ± 0.11
Baltimore, D.	0.32 ± 0.018	4.64 ± 0.148	0.28 ± 0.006	0.62 ± 0.047	5.92 ± 0.250	0.15 ± 0.026
Laemmli, U. K.	0.54 ± 0.036	5.09 ± 0.297	0.21 ± 0.014	1.09 ± 0.025	6.40 ± 0.255	−0.12 ± 0.019
Average ± SD [D]	0.40 ± 0.14	6.64 ± 6.24	0.26 ± 0.05	0.99 ± 0.22	9.55 ± 26.30	−0.06 ± 0.14
Serre, J. P.	0.33 ± 0.095	15.90 ± 3.724	0.14 ± 0.026	0.66 ± 0.065	20.50 ± 3.862	−0.03 ± 0.039
Wiles, A.	0.56 ± 0.208	5.23 ± 1.187	0.24 ± 0.052	0.70 ± 0.059	9.04 ± 0.633	0.10 ± 0.042
Average ± SD [E]	0.27 ± 0.17	30.60 ± 56.80	0.14 ± 0.07	0.54 ± 0.25	21.40 ± 54.30	0.01 ± 0.11

For statistical significances, see SI Appendix, Tables S10–S22.