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. 2013 Jan 31;3(1):99–119. doi: 10.3390/bs3010099

(b).

Individual No. of Persistent Abnormal Behaviors Persistent Abnormal Behaviors % of Scans 2003 % of Scans2004 % of Scans 2005
Blacky 0(0) - - - -
Gogo 1(1) Stereotypic locomotion 3.1 0.5 2.2
Isidor 0(0) - - - -
Jakob 1 Regurgitation 17.0 20.4 31.6
Johannes 1(1) Pat self 4.5 6.2 14.7
Max 1(1) Regurgitation 28.1 41.9 70.6
Michi 2(1) Pat self
Hair pulling
0.7
0.7
4.6
23.1
2.9
20.6
Clyde 1 Self-slap 3.8 4.0 3.0
Gabi 2 Pat self
Pat self & Autogrooming
5.3
2.8
5.5
9.6
6.5
6.9
Ingrid 1 Pat self 8.2 17.4 6.0
Martha 4 Pat self
Regurgitation
Coprophagy
Stereotypic solitary play
5.0
1.8
5.4
1.1
2.7
4.0
1.3
1.3
2.2
0.9
0.9
0.4
Pünktchen 2 Hair pulling
Regurgitation
4.5
0.7
2.9
0.7
0.4
1.3
Anton 0 - - - -
Bonnie 1 Lip spluttering 0.4 0.7 0.4
Helene 0 - - - -
Moritz 0 - - - -
Schuscha 2 Hair pulling
Coprophagy
12.5
1.1
0.3
2.4
5.7
1.2
Susi 1 Lip spluttering 12.0 12.5 2.0

ED/LD = early/late deprived; M = male, F = female. In parenthesis: including abnormal behaviors performed during single caging.