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. 2013 Jan 31;3(1):99–119. doi: 10.3390/bs3010099

Table 5.

Comparison of the diversity, i.e., the mean number of abnormal behaviors, over the three sample periods (2003 to 2005).

2003 2004 2005 Friedman Test;
No. of Abnormal No. of Abnormal No. of Abnormal Dunn’s Post Test
Behaviors Behaviors Behaviors
Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM
All ( N = 18) 2.8 ± 0.4 4.3 ± 3.5 2.8 ± 0.4 χ2 = 1.909, df = 2, p = 0.385
ED (N = 10) 3.1 ± 0.4 5.0 ± 1.0 3.2 ± 0.6 χ2 = 2.811, df = 2, p = 0.245
LD (N = 8) 2.5 ± 0.6 3.4 ± 1.4 2.4 ± 0.5 χ2 = 0.069, df = 2, p = 0.966
M (N = 10) 2.4 ± 0.4 3.0 ± 0.7 2.5 ± 0.5 χ2 = 0.722, df = 2, p = 0.697
F (N = 8) 3.4 ± 0.6 5.9 ± 1.5 3.3 ± 0.6 χ2 = 1.867, df = 2, p = 0.393
AM (N = 7) 2.9 ± 0.9 3.7 ± 0.7 2.9 ± 0.7 χ2 = 1.280, df = 2, p = 0.527
MS1 (N = 5) 3.8 ± 0.6 8.4 ± 1.4 3.6 ± 0.9 χ2 = 7.600, df = 2, p = 0.024;
2004 vs. 2005: p < 0.05
MS2 (N = 6) 2.0 ± 0.7 1.5 ± 0.7 2.2 ± 0.6 χ2 = 1.810, df = 2, p = 0.405

ED/LD = early/late deprived; M = male, F = female; AM = all-male, MS = mixed-sex.