Figure 4. Comparison of ITC binding curves with other second messengers and analogs and mutants involved in tertiary pairing in the T. tengcongensis ydaO riboswitc.
a, ITC binding curves of ydaO riboswitch bound to c-di-AMP, c-di-dAMP, c-di-GMP and c-di-IMP. b, Comparative ITC binding curves for complex formation between the sensing domain of the ydaO riboswitch with c-di-AMP, and cGAMP linkage isomers containing both 2′,5′ linkages (designated 2′,2′-cGAMP), both 3′,5′ linkages (designated 3′,3′-cGAMP) and G(2′,5′)A/A(3′,5′)G linkages (designated 2′,3′-cGAMP). c, ITC binding curves for mutation G39C (disruption of G39-C94 pair), G96C (disruption of C32-G96 pair), A73C (disruption of A73•U112 pair) and U98C (disruption of Mg2+ coordination). d, A triple mutant where C39-G94, C32-G96 and A73•U112 were simultaneously replaced either by three C•C pairs (designated 3CC) or three A•A pairs (designated 3AA). In panels a, b, c and d, the cyclic dinucleotides were added gradually to the T. tengcongensis ydaO riboswitch and mutants.