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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2014 Mar 15;41(5):994–999. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131309

Table 2.

20 issues emerging from breakout groups requiring clarification and resolution before the Core Area model could be fully accepted.

Death Death may not be an outcome of interest.
Should states worse than death be mentioned?

Life Impact Should Life Impact be subdivided further?

Resource Use What does this mean?
Are there any surrogates?
What point of view is considered (patient, health system, society)?
Will measurement of resource use be impractical in many trials?

Pathophysiological Manifestations Can clinical signs (and sometimes symptoms) also indicate pathophysiological status?
Need to be flexible about how this is defined.

Contextual Factors Can we better define what these factors are?
Can we provide a list?
Can we better distinguish between factors?
Who decides what is required?

Some general issues Can we provide more concrete examples?
Are adverse effects a core area in themselves?
Difference between domains and instruments unclear.
Will instruments crossing domains be a problem?

Some process issues Difference between core areas and primary and secondary outcomes.
Does core set development come to a stop if one or more Core Domains does not have a validated instrument?
There should be provision for updating or revision of Core Outcome sets as further data accumulate.