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. 2014 Nov 3;9(11):e108434. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108434

Table 3. The EQ-5D-3L weight by demographic variables.

Total Mean (SD) P value 1 Male Female
Total 0.85(0.21) 0.86(0.23) 0.85(0.20)
Age group 0.000
18–29 0.95(0.15) 0.96(0.20) 0.95(0.10)
30–39 0.91(0.16) 0.94(0.18) 0.91(0.15)
40–49 0.87(0.17) 0.91(0.12) 0.85(0.19)
50–59 0.82(0.21) 0.82(0.22) 0.83(0.2)
60–69 0.8(0.25) 0.82(0.27) 0.78(0.23)
70+ 0.73(0.27) 0.77(0.27) 0.70(0.28)
Ethnicity 0.770
Sinhala 0.85(0.21) 0.86(0.24) 0.86(0.2)
Tamil 0.91(0.13) 0.93(0.11) 0.87(0.16)
Muslim 0.84(0.19) 0.91(0.13) 0.79(0.21)
other 0.89(0.14) 0.79
Education 0.000
No formal education 0.7(0.28) 0.68(0.31) 0.72(0.27)
Primary 0.78(0.25) 0.79(0.29) 0.78(0.23)
Secondary 0.89(0.18) 0.91(0.19) 0.88(0.17)
Tertiary 0.93(0.12) 0.93(0.12) 0.92(0.12)
Housing type 0.000
Single house 0.86(0.21) 0.87(0.22) 0.86(0.19)
Flat/Apartment 0.91(0.14) 0.92(0.13) 0.9(0.14)
Hut/Shanty 0.66(0.33) 0.65(0.38) 0.67(0.27)
Annual household income 0.161
0–99,999 0.85(0.21) 0.83(0.24) 0.86(0.19)
100,000–199,999 0.87(0.2) 0.89(0.19) 0.85(0.2)
200,000–299,999 0.87(0.23) 0.86(0.29) 0.87(0.19)
300,000–399,999 0.89(0.16) 0.92(0.15) 0.87(0.17)
400,000 and above 0.86(0.21) 0.88(0.21) 0.84(0.2)
Prefer not to answer 0.81(0.25) 0.81(0.27) 0.81(0.24)
Employment 0.100
Employed 0.89(0.18) 0.9(0.18) 0.86(0.18)
Non-economic activities 0.85(0.23) 0.81(0.29) 0.86(0.21)
Family worker 0.87(0.17) 0.89(0.14) 0.84(0.19)
Marital Status
Never Married 0.93(0.19) 0.92(0.26) 0.95(0.11)
Married 0.85(0.21) 0.85(0.22) 0.84(0.2)
Widow/divorced 0.78(0.24) 0.83(0.3) 0.77(0.22)
District 0.240
Colombo 0.87(0.19) 0.88(0.23) 0.86(0.67)
Kandy 0.87(0.19) 0.89(0.19) 0.86(0.19)
Kurunegala 0.83(0.24) 0.81(0.27) 0.85(0.23)
Kalutara 0.86(0.2) 0.87(0.20) 0.85(0.2)
Religion 0.340
Buddhist 0.85(0.22) 0.86(0.24) 0.85(0.2)
Hindu 0.93(0.11) 0.95(0.11) 0.89(0.15)
Islam 0.86(0.18) 0.92(0.12) 0.82(0.21)
Christian 0.93(0.13) 0.96(0.08) 0.92(0.14)
Any Disease experience 0.000
No disease experience 0.92(0.14) 0.94(0.12) 0.91(0.15)
Any disease experience 0.75(0.25) 0.72(0.3) 0.76(0.23)
Disease
Hypertension 0.73(0.27)
Diabetes 0.72(0.09)
Asthma 0.79(0.20)
Renal condition 0.50(0.21)
Cardiac condition 0.64(0.23)
Accident/Injury 0.59(0.30)
Mental health 0.53(0.35)
Gastro Intestinal problems 0.76(0.24)
Skin disease 0.94(0.14)
Doctor visits within the last 30 days 0.000
0 0.91(0.16) 0.92(0.16) 0.89(0.16)
1 0.82(0.22) 0.81(0.24) 0.82(0.21)
2 0.78(0.28) 0.74(0.38) 0.8(0.23)
3 0.67(0.26) 0.73(0.23) 0.64(0.28)
4 or more 0.67(0.41) 0.42(0.56) 0.78(0.31)
Hospital visits 0.000
0 0.88(0.18) 0.89(0.2) 0.88(0.17)
1 0.79(0.25) 0.8(0.31) 0.79(0.23)
2 0.67(0.3) 0.75(0.21) 0.61(0.36)
3 and above 0.58(0.32) 0.66(0.27)
Frequency of public religious activities 0.016
Never 0.81(0.37) 0.77(0.46) 0.89(0.15)
Once a year or less 0.77(0.33) 0.7(0.38) 0.8(0.29)
A few times a year 0.84(0.22) 0.84(0.25) 0.84(0.18)
A few times a month 0.88(0.2) 0.89(0.21) 0.87(0.19)
Once a week 0.86(0.2) 0.9(0.18) 0.84(0.21)
More than once a week 0.82(0.19) 0.83(0.19) 0.81(0.2)
Frequency of private religious activities 0.006
Rarely or never 0.91(0.16) 0.92(0.17) 0.9(0.12)
A few times a month 0.97(0.1) 1(0) 0.89(0.21)
Once a week 0.93(0.16) 1(0) 0.84(0.23)
Two or more times a week 0.87(0.19) 0.93(0.18) 0.83(0.18)
Daily 0.86(0.21) 0.85(0.24) 0.87(0.19)
More than once a day 0.81(0.22) 0.81(0.24) 0.81(0.21)

1 ANOVA; tested difference between categories in each socio-economic variable p<0.05 indicate significance.