Table 2.
Results from the Multinomial Logistic Regressions Predicting Class Membership
| MI-R vs. | CD vs. | HI-R vs. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HI-R | MI-MS | CD | MI-MS | HI-R | MI-MS | |||||||
| Variable | Est. | SE | Est. | SE | Est. | SE | Est. | SE | Est. | SE | Est. | SE |
| Race | 0.54 | 0.39 | −0.76 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 1.10 | −0.77 | 1.11 | 0.53 | 1.08 | −1.30 | 0.45* |
| Age | 0.09 | 0.04* | −0.29 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.20 | −0.37 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.20 | −0.37 | 0.19* |
| Prior trauma | 0.31 | 0.07*** | 0.35 | 0.09*** | 0.36 | 0.11** | −0.02 | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| T1 EA | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 1.23 | 0.46*** | −0.75 | 0.49 | −1.09 | 0.41** | 0.34 | 0.22 |
| Shooting exposure | 1.82 | 0.60** | 2.02 | 0.73** | 3.92 | 0.99*** | −1.90 | 1.03 | −2.10 | 0.84* | 0.21 | 0.58 |
| T2 strategies | 1.07 | 0.30*** | 0.91 | 0.33** | 1.54 | 0.52** | −0.63 | 0.54 | −0.47 | 0.45 | −0.16 | 0.25 |
| T2 clarity | 1.21 | 0.23*** | 1.68 | 0.39*** | 1.84 | 0.43*** | −0.16 | 0.41 | −0.64 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.32 |
Note. n = 660. Model is estimated with shooting-to-T2 interval included as a time-varying covariate; Est = Estimate; SE = Standard error (Est divided by SE is equivalent to a t score and indicates the significance of the effect).
Race = White and Non-Hispanic versus all others; Prior trauma = count of prior exposure to potentially traumatic events reported at T1; MI-R = minimal impact-resilience; HIR = high impact-recovery; MI-MS = moderate impact-moderate symptoms; CD = chronic dysfunction; T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2; Age = age in weeks at T2; EA = experiential avoidance; strategies = T2 Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale - Limited Access to Strategies for Regulation subscale; clarity = T2 Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale - Lack of Emotional Clarity subscale
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001