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. 2014 Nov 3;9(11):e112066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112066

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© 2014 Li et al

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Showing the development of hyperglycemia in ZDF rats with or without the taVNS treatment (a) and the effect of taVNS in ZL rats. ZDF, naïve ZDF rats; ZL, naïve ZL rats; taVNS, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation; AMS, auricular margin stimulation; Bas, baseline; W1-5, week 1 to week 5 of the experiment. *, **, ***, P<0.05, 0.01, 0.001 vs. Bas; #, ###, P<0.05, 0.001 vs. naïve rats, respectively.