Cognitive health
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MMSE score 24 or less (calculated in interview) |
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Missing MMSE scores (assumed to be 24 or less) |
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Severe memory defect |
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Consent difficulties for next stage |
Communication difficulties
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Hearing problems (difficulty completing interview with hearing aid; inability to hear 35 db at 1000 Hz in either ear in interview functional hearing screening; hearing aid that cannot be removed) |
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Insufficient English language (native language not English and not bilingual English from birth) |
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Vision difficulties (correct near vision of 20/100 or worse with both eyes) |
Medical problems (self-report of diagnosis)
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Dementia diagnosis/Alzheimer’s Disease |
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Parkinson’s disease |
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Motor Neurone disease |
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Multiple Sclerosis |
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Cancer (history of brain tumour or chemotherapy/radiotherapy for any cancer in last 6 months) |
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Stroke |
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Encephalitis |
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Meningitis |
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Epilepsy |
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Head injury with serious results (coma, unconscious for >2 hrs, or skull fracture) |
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Recently diagnosed or uncontrolled high blood pressure |
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Pregnancy or trying to become pregnant |
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Current serious psychiatric conditions (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or psychosis) |
Mobility problems
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Restricted mobility which would prevent further participation |
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Inability to walk 10 metres |
Substance abuse
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Past or current treatment for drug abuse |
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Current drug usage |
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Refusal to answer substance abuse questions |
Specific MRI/MEG safety and comfort exclusions
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Heart operation |
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Blood vessel procedure or device (carotid artery vascular clamp; venous umbrella; stent, filter or coil; Swan-Ganz catheter; vascular access ports or catheters) |
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Neurostimulator or spinal fusion stimulator |
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Electrodes on body, head or brain |
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Pump, Implant or pacemaker |
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Brain Operation |
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Metal splinters in eye, head or ear |
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Shrapnel, buckshot or bullet in body |
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Wire sutures or surgical staples |
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Artificial joints that are MRI incompatible (jaw/maxillary reconstruction; shoulder prosthesis; any other joint replacement surgery in the last 3 months) |
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Bone fixation rods or plates in jaw, head, shoulders or spine |
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Non-removable dental brace |
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Non-removable prosthesis or removable eye prosthesis |
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Inability to lie flat for an hour |
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Claustrophobia |
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Body piercings that cannot be removed |
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IUD that is MRI incompatible |
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Transdermal delivery patches that cannot be removed |
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Tattoos on head face or neck |