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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2014 Jan 18;11(4):663–669. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.01.018

Table 3.

Most significant miRNAs in Association with Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Framingham Offspring Participants

N Average expression Adjustment
Age-, Sex- and miR
processing
Multivariable***
miRN
A
Total AF
Case
s
Inciden
t AF
(n=107)
No AF
(n=2185
)
Fold
Change**
OR**** 95
%
CI
P-
value*
OR**** 95
%
CI
P-
value*
miR-
152
2394 106 16.37 16.88 0.97 0.87 0.79
-
0.95
0.001 0.89 0.81
-
0.98
0.015
miR-
375
2315 102 20.74 20.97 0.99 0.83 0.72
-
0.96
0.001 0.82 0.71
-
0.95
0.007
miR-
221-3p
2358 103 14.38 14.47 0.99 0.86 0.76
-
0.96
0.01 0.85 0.76
-
0.97
0.012
miR-
1274b
2416 107 7.14 7.60 0.94 0.81 0.69
-
0.96
0.013 0.83 0.71
-
0.99
0.033
miR-
134
1337 61 23.01 23.63 0.97 0.86 0.76
-
0.97
0.013 0.85 0.75
-
0.96
0.009
miR-
200c-
3p
1831 83 22.07 22.95 0.96 0.88 0.80
-
0.98
0.017 0.89 0.80
-
0.98
0.022
miR-
193a-
5p
2405 106 16.72 17.05 0.98 0.87 0.77
-
0.98
0.018 0.87 0.77
-
0.98
0.024
miR-
720
2420 107 5.47 5.83 0.94 0.80 0.66
-
0.96
0.018 0.83 0.68
-
1.00
0.051
miR-
151a-
3p
2403 105 12.44 13.10 0.95 0.87 0.78
-
0.98
0.019 0.88 0.78
-
0.99
0.031
miR-
29b-2-
p
2330 102 20.84 21.05 0.99 0.84 0.73
-
0.97
0.02 0.83 0.72
-
0.97
0.016
*

Bonferroni p value cutoff = 0.05/253 miRNAs = 0.0002

**

Fold-change is the change in miRNA expression associated with one cycle-threshold increase. For example, if the Ct increase by 1, the fold-change in expression would be = 0.5.

***

Multivariable adjusted models included age, sex, miR-processing, height, weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, current smoking, antihypertensive medication use, prevalent heart failure, myocardial infarction, and diabetes mellitus

****

The OR reported represents the ratio of odds resulting from a 1-cycle threshold increase.

AF=atrial fibrillation; OR = odds ratio; miR = miRNA; CI = Confidence Interval