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. 2013 Dec 2;13:263. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-263

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Copyright © 2013 Lecocq et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Scenario of the recent history of B. lapidarius. Approximate location of European refugia and isolated East Turkish populations. The light grey area: range of East Turkish populations. The red area: approximate location of the South Italian refuge. The purple area: approximate location of the refuge of the Balkan region. The green area: approximate location of the refuge of Central-Eastern Europe. The orange area with question mark: the putative Iberian refuge. Arrows are postglacial movements after the Last Ice Age.