Table 6.
Z-tests and associated p values for comparing the correlations between strengths and well-being indicators across age groups.
Life satisfaction | Positive affect | Negative affect | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | 1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | 1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | ||||||||||
Z | P | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | Z | p | |
1 | −0.54 | 0.29 | −0.65 | 0.26 | −0.08 | 0.47 | −0.75 | 0.23 | −2.49 | 0.01 | −1.81 | 0.04 | 1.10 | 0.14 | 1.46 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
2 | −0.68 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 1.07 | 0.14 | −0.07 | 0.47 | −0.28 | 0.39 | −0.22 | 0.41 | 1.84 | 0.03 | 1.33 | 0.09 | −0.67 | 0.25 |
3 | 0.36 | 0.36 | −0.10 | 0.46 | −0.52 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.42 | −0.72 | 0.24 | −0.99 | 0.16 | 1.83 | 0.03 | 0.74 | 0.23 | −1.29 | 0.10 |
4 | −0.41 | 0.34 | −0.90 | 0.18 | −0.50 | 0.31 | −0.16 | 0.44 | −1.92 | 0.03 | −1.87 | 0.03 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 0.76 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.48 |
5 | −0.25 | 0.40 | −0.80 | 0.21 | −0.58 | 0.28 | −1.05 | 0.15 | −1.75 | 0.04 | −0.69 | 0.25 | 1.43 | 0.08 | 1.58 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.47 |
6 | −0.75 | 0.23 | −1.95 | 0.03 | −1.23 | 0.11 | −1.40 | 0.08 | −2.27 | 0.01 | −0.84 | 0.20 | 1.15 | 0.13 | 1.77 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.28 |
7 | −0.74 | 0.23 | −0.52 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.39 | −1.35 | 0.09 | −0.98 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.35 | −0.28 | 0.39 |
8 | 0.86 | 0.19 | −0.21 | 0.42 | −1.21 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.25 | −0.14 | 0.44 | −0.89 | 0.19 | −0.22 | 0.41 | −0.22 | 0.41 | 0.01 | 0.50 |
9 | 0.80 | 0.21 | −0.13 | 0.45 | −1.05 | 0.15 | −0.95 | 0.17 | −1.51 | 0.07 | −0.53 | 0.30 | 0.93 | 0.18 | 1.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.45 |
10 | −0.44 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.80 | 0.21 | −1.24 | 0.11 | −0.96 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 1.52 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.17 | −0.69 | 0.25 |
11 | 2.12 | 0.02 | 1.38 | 0.08 | −0.94 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 0.24 | −0.19 | 0.42 | −1.02 | 0.15 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.43 | −0.36 | 0.36 |
12 | 0.82 | 0.21 | 0.99 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.45 | −0.62 | 0.27 | −1.38 | 0.08 | −0.77 | 0.22 | 0.63 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.46 | −0.60 | 0.27 |
13 | 0.37 | 0.36 | −0.77 | 0.22 | −1.25 | 0.11 | 0.94 | 0.17 | −0.27 | 0.39 | −1.35 | 0.09 | −0.49 | 0.31 | −0.35 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.43 |
14 | −0.22 | 0.41 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 0.85 | 0.20 | −0.29 | 0.39 | −0.22 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.46 | 0.86 | 0.19 | −0.68 | 0.25 | −1.71 | 0.04 |
15 | −0.21 | 0.42 | 0.19 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.33 | −1.63 | 0.05 | −1.10 | 0.14 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 1.63 | 0.05 | −0.33 | 0.37 | −2.21 | 0.01 |
16 | −0.28 | 0.39 | −1.40 | 0.08 | −1.19 | 0.12 | −2.50 | 0.01 | −2.87 | 0.00 | −0.23 | 0.41 | 1.40 | 0.08 | 1.62 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.44 |
17 | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.32 | −0.10 | 0.46 | −1.91 | 0.03 | −1.69 | 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.47 | −0.56 | 0.29 |
18 | 0.73 | 0.23 | 1.04 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.39 | −1.02 | 0.15 | −0.33 | 0.37 | 0.80 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.33 | −0.55 | 0.29 | −1.09 | 0.14 |
19 | 0.10 | 0.46 | −1.05 | 0.15 | −1.25 | 0.11 | −1.85 | 0.03 | −1.40 | 0.08 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 1.73 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.25 | −1.26 | 0.10 |
20 | 0.82 | 0.21 | −0.44 | 0.33 | −1.82 | 0.03 | −0.40 | 0.34 | −2.36 | 0.01 | −2.07 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 1.32 | 0.09 | 1.30 | 0.10 |
21 | 0.82 | 0.21 | −0.81 | 0.21 | −1.80 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.50 | −1.60 | 0.05 | −1.70 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.27 | 1.49 | 0.07 | 0.89 | 0.19 |
22 | 0.22 | 0.41 | −0.15 | 0.44 | −0.40 | 0.34 | −1.76 | 0.04 | −1.40 | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.31 | −0.14 | 0.44 | −1.47 | 0.07 | −1.42 | 0.08 |
23 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.42 | −0.40 | 0.34 | −0.35 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.47 | 1.01 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.45 | −1.02 | 0.15 |
24 | −0.66 | 0.25 | −2.00 | 0.02 | −1.39 | 0.08 | −3.06 | 0.00 | −4.05 | 0.00 | −0.86 | 0.19 | 1.99 | 0.02 | 1.46 | 0.07 | −0.71 | 0.24 |
1 vs. 2, difference between the 27–36 years group and the 37–46 years group; 1 vs. 3, difference between the 27–36 years group and the 47–57 years group; 2 vs. 3, difference between the 37–46 years group and the 37–46 years group; 1, creativity; 2, curiosity; 3, open-mindedness; 4, love of learning; 5, perspective; 6, bravery; 7, perseverance; 8, honesty; 9, zest; 10, love; 11, kindness; 12, social intelligence; 13, teamwork; 14, fairness; 15, leadership; 16, forgiveness; 17, modesty; 18, prudence; 19, self-regulation; 20, appreciation of beauty and excellence; 21, gratitude; 22, hope; 23, humor. 24, spirituality/religiousness.