Table 1.
Characteristics of Latino study population (weighted) by acculturation and education, National Health Interview Survey, 2010
| Total population (N = 4929) | Acculturation status/language use* |
Educational attainment* |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High acculturation | Low acculturation | High education | Low education | ||
| Age, y, % | |||||
| 18–24 | 13.4 | 17.5 | 10.9 | 14.5 | 12.7 |
| 25–44 | 47.9 | 475 | 48.1 | 50.6 | 46.1 |
| 45–64 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 26.4 |
| 65 and older | 12.1 | 9.4 | 13.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 |
| Sex, % | |||||
| Male | 47.9 | 46.3 | 48.9 | 46.6 | 48.8 |
| Female | 52.1 | 53.7 | 51.1 | 53.4 | 51.2 |
| Educational attainment, % | |||||
| Less than high school | 39.3 | 18.2 | 51.9 | N/A | 64.2 |
| High school | 21.9 | 22.1 | 21.8 | N/A | 35.8 |
| Some college | 24.2 | 36.5 | 16.9 | 62.4 | N/A |
| College or more | 14.6 | 23.2 | 9.4 | 437.6 | N/A |
| FPL, %† | |||||
| Up to 199% FPL | 49.8 | 33.8 | 59.5 | 30.5 | 62.1 |
| 200% and above FPL | 41.0 | 57.4 | 31.1 | 60.8 | 28.4 |
| Use English language only/mostly, % | |||||
| Yes | 37.5 | 100.0 | N/A | 57.7 | 24.7 |
| No | 62.5 | N/A | 100.0 | 42.3 | 75.3 |
| Nativity/length of stay, %† | |||||
| U.S. born | 39.8 | 75.2 | 18.5 | 54.9 | 30.1 |
| Foreign-born 10 or more years in United States | 46.9 | 22.4 | 61.6 | 35.2 | 54.3 |
| Foreign-born less than 10 years in United States | 12.6 | 2.1 | 18.9 | 9.3 | 14.6 |
| Latino origin, % | |||||
| Cuban | 4.7 | 4.03 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 4.0 |
| Central/South American (non-Mexican) | 17.2 | 11.5 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 14.5 |
| Mexican | 58.7 | 58.1 | 59.1 | 48.0 | 65.5 |
| Puerto Rican | 11.2 | 15.6 | 8.6 | 13.7 | 9.6 |
| Other | 8.3 | 10.8 | 6.7 | 11.3 | 6.3 |
| Smoking status, % | |||||
| Current smoker | 12.9 | 17.0 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 14.0 |
| Currently not smoking | 87.1 | 83.0 | 89.5 | 88.8 | 86.0 |
| Physical activity, % | |||||
| Meets both aerobic and strengthening criteria | 16.1 | 24.9 | 10.9 | 25.1 | 10.4 |
| Does not meet either or both aerobic and strengthening criteria | 83.9 | 75.1 | 89.1 | 74.9 | 89.6 |
FPL = federal poverty level; N/A = not available.
High acculturation represents those who speak English only or mostly; high education represents those with some college or higher education.
Percentages may not total 100% because of missing data.