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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Dev Econ. 2014 Oct;19(5):631–647. doi: 10.1017/S1355770X13000612

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics

FULL SAMPLE Unsafe - Safe Switch – Didn’t

Mean Std.Err. Mean Std.Err. Mean Std.Err
Monthly Income (takas) 8186 8569 −88.8 473.13 64.33 543
Brick Walls 0.13 0.33 −0.02 0.01 0.07 0.03***
Uses a latrine 0.81 0.39 0.02 0.03 0 0.03
Respondent age 40 13.33 −0.28 0.85 −0.46 0.88
Respondent literate 0.44 0.5 0 0.03 0.07 0.03**
Household size 5.6 2.44 −0.12 0.13 −0.1 0.2
Fraction with unsafe wells 0.68 0.48 n/a n/a 0.27 0.03***
Fraction with arsenic symptoms 0.09 0.28 0.05 0.03** 0.01 5.14
Distance to closest safe well (m) 32 51.47 46 1 5.69*** 5 2 2.89*

Source: Authors’ 2008 survey, all calculated using sampling weights and clustering at the village level.

1

The distance to safe for households with safe wells is zero, so this is the average for unsafe wells.

2

The distance to safe is higher for those who switch because most switching is from unsafe wells, influencing also the coefficient in Table 5 – which differs if studying unsafe wells (as in Table 4).

*, ** and ***

denote significance at 10%, 5% and 1% respectively.