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. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e110952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110952

Table 4. Potential reduction of absolute educational inequalities in all-cause mortality between low and high educated (in deaths per 100,000 person-years), best practice scenario, by risk factor, country and sex.

Behavioural risk factors Social and economic risk factors
Smoking Over-weight Physical inactivity Social participation Low income Economic inactivity
Population M W M W M W M W M W M W
Finland 55 18 ref 0 ref ref −12 5 20 1 12 ref
Sweden 33 58 0 0 na na 0 1 14 6 ref* ref*
Norway 83 80 1 0 72 73 14 1 48 26 13* 13*
Denmark 204 101 5 0 15 23 16 1 70 39 na na
England/W 68 79 34 17 na na 7 1 21 12 ref 40
Scotland 92 120 24 ref na na na na 27 10 na na
Netherlands 76 52 0 0 41 39 ref 0 14 2 na na
Belgium 97 32 0 0 31 40 4 ref 27 11 na na
France ref 4 3 0 na na 17 7 13 6 na na
Switzerland 87 25 0 0 15 17 na na 19 10 0* 18*
Austria 3 5 10 0 na na 16 13 na na 17 54
Barcelona 18 −2 9 3 59 32 32 4 na na na na
Basque C. 11 3 2 0 52 23 31 3 na na 5 45
Madrid 14 −4 10 3 62 33 36 4 na na 1* 25 *
Turin 11 ref 0 0 40 18 19 0 na na 34 * 21 *
Tuscany 12 0 0 39 26 18 2 na na na na
Hungary na na 35 7 na na 138 21 25 13 293 130
Czech R 114 31 35 16 140 105 na na ref ref na na
Poland 226 39 29 14 na na 153 48 14 8 na na
Lithuania 193 1 −14 −6 121 112 na na na na na na
Estonia 256 42 −8 37 159 124 na na na na na na
All # 76 32 2 0 52 33 17 3 20 10 14 50

Notes: na: data not available.

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Median value of all populations included in the analysis.

*Economically inactive include unemployed (England/Wales and Finland is reference country for men and women respectively). Sweden is reference of countries with unemployed included in the active, both among men and women.

M = men, W = women.

Normal font style: reduction of mortality rate difference between low and high educated by 0–19 deaths per 100,000.

Bold font style: reduction of mortality rate difference between low and high educated by 20–79 deaths per 100,000.

Bold italic font style: reduction of mortality rate difference between low and high educated by at least 80 deaths per 100,000.