Table 3.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Associations of Perceived Neighborhood Factors and Depression among SHIELD Participants 2002-2004 (N=717)
| OR | 95% CI | p value | aOR | 95% CI | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.02 | (1.00, 1.04)* | 0.034 | 1.02 | (1,00, 1.05) | 0.072 |
| Sex | 1.44 | (1.07, 1.94)* | 0.017 | 1.4 | (0.99, 1.99) | 0.059 |
| Education | 0.86 | (0.79, 0.93)* | <0.0001 | 0.89 | (0.81, 0.97)* | 0.007 |
| homelessness | 3.5 | (2.19, 5.58)* | <0.0001 | 2.57 | (1.53, 4.32)* | <0.0001 |
| Self rated health | 0.59 | (0.51, 0.68)* | <0.0001 | 0.72 | (0.61, 0.85)* | <0.0001 |
| Past 6 month IDU | 2.17 | (1.57, 2.98)* | <0.0001 | 1.7 | (1.18, 2.44)* | 0.004 |
| Past 6 month crack use | 2.31 | (1.69, 3.16)* | <0.0001 | 1.74 | (1.20, 2.52)* | 0.003 |
| Past 6 month non-injection heroin use | 1.5 | (1.09, 2.07)* | 0.014 | 1.3 | (0.88, 1.92)* | 0.181 |
| Social disorder | 1.59 | (1.36, 1.85)* | <0.0001 | 1.36 | (1.15, 1.62)* | <0.0001 |
| Perceived institutional control | 1.2 | (1.04, 1.40)* | 0.015 | 1.07 | (0.89, 1.29) | 0.474 |
| Perceived individual control | 1.14 | (0.99, 1.33) | 0.078 | 1.02 | (0.85, 1.22) | 0.847 |
| Perceived future risk of crime | 1.73 | (1.47, 2.03)* | <0.0001 | 1.41 | (1.18, 1.68)* | <0.0001 |
*
indicates statistical significance at p-value<0.05