Table 2. Treatment outcomes stratified by type of TB and treatment category in Nigeria, 2011–2012.
Treatment outcome | Non-elderly n (%) | Elderly n (%) | P-value |
All TB Cases | 0.009 | ||
Successful | 1122 (77.1) | 146 (68.9) | |
Unsuccessful | 334 (22.9) | 66 (31.1) | |
Failure | 23 (1.6) | 3 (1.4) | 0.9 |
Death | 139 (9.5) | 26 (12.3) | 0.1 |
Default | 131 (9.0) | 26 (12.3) | 0.07 |
Transfer-out | 41 (2.8) | 11 (5.2) | 0.04 |
Total | |||
Pulmonary TB | 0.01 | ||
Successful | 1080 (78.8) | 145 (71.1) | |
Unsuccessful | 290 (21.2) | 59 (28.9) | |
Failure | 23 (1.7) | 3 (1.5) | 0.9 |
Death | 125 (9.1) | 25 (12.3) | 0.09 |
Default | 109 (8.0) | 23 (11.3) | 0.06 |
Transfer-out | 33 (2.4) | 8 (3.9) | 0.14 |
Total | 1373 | 204 | |
Extrapulmonary TB | 0.05 | ||
Successful | 42 (48.8) | 1 (12.5) | |
Unsuccessful | 44 (51.2) | 7 (87.5) | |
Failure | 0 | 0 | - |
Death | 14 (16.3) | 1 (12.5) | 0.4 |
Default | 22 (25.6) | 3 (37.5) | 0.08 |
Transfer-out | 8 (9.6) | 3 (37.5) | 0.005 |
Total | 83 | 8 | |
New cases | 0.02 | ||
Successful | 1044 (77.2) | 139 (69.8) | |
Unsuccessful | 309 (22.8) | 60 (30.2) | |
Failure | 19 (1.4) | 3 (1.5) | 0.8 |
Death | 126 (9.3) | 24 (12.1) | 0.13 |
Default | 126 (9.3) | 23 (11.6) | 0.2 |
Transfer-out | 38 (2.8) | 10 (5.0) | 0.06 |
Total | 1353 | 199 | |
Retreatment cases | 0.06 | ||
Successful | 78 (75.7) | 7 (53.8) | |
Unsuccessful | 25 (24.3) | 6 (46.2) | |
Failure | 4 (3.9) | 0 | 0.6 |
Death | 13 (12.6) | 2 (15.4) | 0.5 |
Default | 5 (4.9) | 3 (23.1) | 0.01 |
Transfer-out | 3 (2.9) | 1 (7.7) | 0.3 |
Total | 103 | 13 |
TB = tuberculosis.