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. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e111910. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111910

Table 2. Treatment outcomes stratified by type of TB and treatment category in Nigeria, 2011–2012.

Treatment outcome Non-elderly n (%) Elderly n (%) P-value
All TB Cases 0.009
Successful 1122 (77.1) 146 (68.9)
Unsuccessful 334 (22.9) 66 (31.1)
 Failure 23 (1.6) 3 (1.4) 0.9
 Death 139 (9.5) 26 (12.3) 0.1
 Default 131 (9.0) 26 (12.3) 0.07
 Transfer-out 41 (2.8) 11 (5.2) 0.04
Total
Pulmonary TB 0.01
Successful 1080 (78.8) 145 (71.1)
Unsuccessful 290 (21.2) 59 (28.9)
 Failure 23 (1.7) 3 (1.5) 0.9
 Death 125 (9.1) 25 (12.3) 0.09
 Default 109 (8.0) 23 (11.3) 0.06
 Transfer-out 33 (2.4) 8 (3.9) 0.14
Total 1373 204
Extrapulmonary TB 0.05
Successful 42 (48.8) 1 (12.5)
Unsuccessful 44 (51.2) 7 (87.5)
 Failure 0 0 -
 Death 14 (16.3) 1 (12.5) 0.4
 Default 22 (25.6) 3 (37.5) 0.08
 Transfer-out 8 (9.6) 3 (37.5) 0.005
Total 83 8
New cases 0.02
Successful 1044 (77.2) 139 (69.8)
Unsuccessful 309 (22.8) 60 (30.2)
 Failure 19 (1.4) 3 (1.5) 0.8
 Death 126 (9.3) 24 (12.1) 0.13
 Default 126 (9.3) 23 (11.6) 0.2
 Transfer-out 38 (2.8) 10 (5.0) 0.06
Total 1353 199
Retreatment cases 0.06
Successful 78 (75.7) 7 (53.8)
Unsuccessful 25 (24.3) 6 (46.2)
 Failure 4 (3.9) 0 0.6
 Death 13 (12.6) 2 (15.4) 0.5
 Default 5 (4.9) 3 (23.1) 0.01
 Transfer-out 3 (2.9) 1 (7.7) 0.3
Total 103 13

TB = tuberculosis.