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. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e111910. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111910

Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated unsuccessful treatment outcomes among elderly TB patients, Nigeria, 2011–2012.

Variables N = 212 n (%) Unsuccessful outcomes n (%) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted p-value
Total 212 66 (31.1)
Older Age (years) 212 66 (31.1) 1.0 (0.99–1.1) 1.0 (0.99–1.1) 0.21
Gender
Female 76 23 (30.3) 1 1
Male 136 43 (31.6) 1.1 (0.6–2.0) 1.2 (0.6–2.3) 0.64
Residence
Rural 168 54 (32.1) 1.3 (0.6–2.6) 1.6 (0.7–3.8) 0.26
Urban 44 12 (27.3) 1 1
Facility
Private 179 50 (27.9) 1 1
Public 33 16 (48.5) 2.4 (1.2–5.2) 1.6 (0.6–4.2) 0.32
Type of TB
Pulmonary 204 59 (28.9) 1 1
Extrapulmonary 8 7 (87.5) 17 (2.0–142) 10.9 (1.1–108) 0.04
Treatment category
New 199 60 (30.2) 1 1
Retreatment 13 6 (46.2) 2.0 (0.6–6.2) 2.1 (0.7–6.8) 0.21
Regimen
Regimen 2 90 32 (35.6) 1.4 (0.80–2.6) 1.4 (0.7–1.8) 0.34
Regimen 1 122 34 (27.9) 1 1
HIV status
Negative 197 57 (28.9) 1 1
Positive 15 9 (60) 3.7 (1.3–10.8) 3.6 (1.1–11.7) 0.03

Regimen 1 = 8-month regimen; Regimen 2 = 6-month regimen; TB = tuberculosis; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus.