Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated unsuccessful treatment outcomes among elderly TB patients, Nigeria, 2011–2012.
Variables | N = 212 n (%) | Unsuccessful outcomes n (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted p-value |
Total | 212 | 66 (31.1) | |||
Older Age (years) | 212 | 66 (31.1) | 1.0 (0.99–1.1) | 1.0 (0.99–1.1) | 0.21 |
Gender | |||||
Female | 76 | 23 (30.3) | 1 | 1 | |
Male | 136 | 43 (31.6) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | 1.2 (0.6–2.3) | 0.64 |
Residence | |||||
Rural | 168 | 54 (32.1) | 1.3 (0.6–2.6) | 1.6 (0.7–3.8) | 0.26 |
Urban | 44 | 12 (27.3) | 1 | 1 | |
Facility | |||||
Private | 179 | 50 (27.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Public | 33 | 16 (48.5) | 2.4 (1.2–5.2) | 1.6 (0.6–4.2) | 0.32 |
Type of TB | |||||
Pulmonary | 204 | 59 (28.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Extrapulmonary | 8 | 7 (87.5) | 17 (2.0–142) | 10.9 (1.1–108) | 0.04 |
Treatment category | |||||
New | 199 | 60 (30.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Retreatment | 13 | 6 (46.2) | 2.0 (0.6–6.2) | 2.1 (0.7–6.8) | 0.21 |
Regimen | |||||
Regimen 2 | 90 | 32 (35.6) | 1.4 (0.80–2.6) | 1.4 (0.7–1.8) | 0.34 |
Regimen 1 | 122 | 34 (27.9) | 1 | 1 | |
HIV status | |||||
Negative | 197 | 57 (28.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Positive | 15 | 9 (60) | 3.7 (1.3–10.8) | 3.6 (1.1–11.7) | 0.03 |
Regimen 1 = 8-month regimen; Regimen 2 = 6-month regimen; TB = tuberculosis; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus.