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. 2014 Jun 17;28:47.

Table 2 . Mean scores of state, trait and overall anxiety of the three groups before and after the intervention .

Variable Group t-Test results
Massage Control 95% CI*
State anxiety
(Mean±SD)
Before the intervention 39.41±15.25 36.71±8.75 -1.79 , 7.19 P= 0.237
T= 2.00
After the intervention 24.30±9.56 37.43±13.79 -17.42 , -8.84 P= 0.001
T= -6.06
P (paired t test) 0.001 0.576 -
Trait anxiety
(Mean±SD)
Before the
intervention
40.01±14.92 35.31±10.98 -0.03 , 9.43 P= 0.051
T= 1.96
After the intervention 26.08±11.08 35.33±11.60 -13.35, -5.14 P= 0.001
T= -4.46
P (paired t test) 0.001 0.968 -
Overall anxiety
(Mean±SD)
Before the
intervention
79.43±29.34 72.03±18.72 -1.49 , 16.29 P=0.102
T= 1.647
After the
intervention
50.38±20.35 72.76±21.80 -30.00 ,-14.75 P=0.001
T= -5.813
P (paired t test) 0.001 0.613 -

CI= Confidence Interval of the Difference