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. 2014 Oct;155(10):1996–2004. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.07.001

Table 3.

Distribution of EQ-5D and SF-6D indices.

No. of items Theoretical range Observed range Floor effect, n (%) Ceiling effect, n (%) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) ICC of indices
Whole sample, n = 4541
EQ-5D, n = 4349 5 −0.594 to 1 −0.371 to 1.00 119 (2.7) 1850 (42.5) 0.79 (0.27) 0.85 (0.73 to 1.00) 0.61
SF-6D, n = 4176 6 0.29 to 1 0.345 to 1.00 9 (0.2) 174 (4.2) 0.77 (0.15) 0.80 (0.66 to 0.92)



Chronic pain without NC, n = 1611
EQ-5D, n = 1551 5 −0.594 to 1 −0.235 to 1.00 54 (3.8) 239 (15.4) 0.70 (0.25) 0.76 (0.69 to 0.80) 0.57
SF-6D, n = 1499 6 0.29 to 1 0.345 to 1.00 1 (0.1) 18 (1.2) 0.73 (0.14) 0.72 (0.62 to 0.86)



Chronic pain with NC, n = 399
EQ-5D, n = 373 5 −0.594 to 1 −0.371 to 1.00 64 (17.2) 14 (3.8) 0.47 (0.36) 0.62 (0.89 to 0.73) 0.44
SF-6D, n = 358 6 0.29 to 1 0.345 to 1.00 5 (1.4) 3 (0.8) 0.62 (0.15) 0.60 (0.52 to 0.71)

IQR = interquartile range; ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient, NC = neuropathic characteristics.

Floor effect, less than 0 (worse than death) for EQ-5D and minimum value for SF-6D = 0.345.

Ceiling effect = 1 for both instruments.