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. 2014 Sep 25;68(12):2059–2073. doi: 10.1007/s00265-014-1811-y

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Experiment 1 queen comparison cumulative mortality (+S.E.) per cage over 10 days. Control (blue), QMP (red) = synthetic strip of queen mandibular pheromone; VirginQueen (green) = virgin queen; Virgin CO2Queen (purple) = virgin queen exposed to two treatments of CO2; MatedQueen (tan) = mated queen