Table 2.
Childhood mortality rates per 1,000 person-years, by cause group and age group, for 18 INDEPTH HDSS sites from 2006 to 2012
| Cause | Birth asphyxia | Neonatal infections | Congenital | Prematurity | Diarrhoea | HIV/AIDS | Malaria | Pneumonia | Other infections | External causes | NCDs | Other causes | Indeterminate | All causes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–28 days | ||||||||||||||
| Bangladesh: Matlab | 30.69 | 116.03 | 4.67 | 71.16 | 0.55 | 35.77 | 67.91 | 326.78 | ||||||
| Bangladesh: Bandarban | 38.20 | 73.43 | 22.58 | 36.83 | 171.04 | |||||||||
| Bangladesh: Chakaria | 104.36 | 42.35 | 1.97 | 105.09 | 1.79 | 73.27 | 129.14 | 457.97 | ||||||
| Bangladesh: AMK | 53.31 | 126.26 | 9.17 | 25.66 | 44.75 | 98.46 | 357.61 | |||||||
| Burkina Faso: Nouna | 18.91 | 44.89 | 0.63 | 5.10 | 2.42 | 20.93 | 92.88 | |||||||
| Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | 18.42 | 49.15 | 7.80 | 16.90 | 5.83 | 38.33 | 136.43 | |||||||
| Côte d'Ivoire: Taabo | 53.32 | 80.20 | 20.39 | 15.25 | 31.75 | 200.91 | ||||||||
| Ethiopia: Kilite-Awlaelo | 11.56 | 79.00 | 4.00 | 22.12 | 71.32 | 188.00 | ||||||||
| Ghana: Navrongo | 52.57 | 43.80 | 0.95 | 57.14 | 32.36 | 22.91 | 209.73 | |||||||
| Ghana: Dodowa | 11.17 | 15.45 | 5.94 | 16.09 | 41.79 | 90.44 | ||||||||
| India: Ballabgarh | 32.37 | 68.05 | 2.18 | 77.48 | 28.55 | 71.38 | 280.01 | |||||||
| Kenya: Kilifi | 37.98 | 50.88 | 3.04 | 9.92 | 7.00 | 51.20 | 160.02 | |||||||
| Kenya: Kisumu | 52.66 | 65.56 | 2.46 | 9.61 | 0.49 | 27.37 | 84.88 | 243.03 | ||||||
| Kenya: Nairobi | 77.53 | 80.27 | 19.41 | 1.31 | 37.69 | 103.61 | 319.82 | |||||||
| Senegal: Niakhar | 5.83 | 51.38 | 1.10 | 6.48 | 13.01 | 49.11 | 126.91 | |||||||
| South Africa: Agincourt | 26.50 | 73.77 | 10.99 | 1.04 | 13.94 | 28.40 | 154.64 | |||||||
| South Africa: Africa Centre | 10.26 | 20.89 | 4.70 | 1.06 | 2.47 | 0.91 | 12.72 | 53.01 | ||||||
| Vietnam: FilaBavi | 31.56 | 38.58 | 2.36 | 50.74 | 123.24 | |||||||||
| 1–11 months | ||||||||||||||
| Bangladesh: Matlab | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 4.85 | 0.92 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.86 | 0.62 | 8.00 | ||||
| Bangladesh: Bandarban | 1.61 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 8.15 | 0.42 | 0.77 | 0.36 | 15.40 | 28.59 | |||||
| Bangladesh: Chakaria | 1.39 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 3.46 | 1.86 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.38 | 6.44 | 16.58 | |||
| Bangladesh: AMK | 0.05 | 1.11 | 7.24 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.69 | 10.56 | |||||
| Burkina Faso: Nouna | 1.17 | 0.09 | 14.14 | 3.32 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 4.40 | 24.39 | ||||
| Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | 0.64 | 1.72 | 1.80 | 3.03 | 6.66 | 0.92 | 0.15 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 4.64 | 20.86 | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire: Taabo | 0.96 | 1.84 | 2.79 | 5.83 | 8.13 | 2.01 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 9.04 | 32.00 | ||||
| Ethiopia: Kilite-Awlaelo | 0.31 | 0.65 | 0.32 | 6.14 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 5.00 | 12.60 | ||||||
| Ghana: Navrongo | 0.69 | 3.14 | 0.99 | 2.59 | 4.93 | 2.09 | 0.44 | 1.11 | 0.25 | 5.76 | 21.99 | |||
| Ghana: Dodowa | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 3.47 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.35 | 3.12 | 8.74 | ||||
| India: Ballabgarh | 0.63 | 4.16 | 0.71 | 8.88 | 0.99 | 0.53 | 1.20 | 0.39 | 6.94 | 24.43 | ||||
| Kenya: Kilifi | 0.12 | 0.40 | 1.94 | 1.08 | 2.48 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 2.60 | 9.57 | |||
| Kenya: Kisumu | 0.34 | 6.55 | 7.54 | 17.99 | 25.49 | 2.74 | 0.49 | 1.70 | 0.44 | 10.96 | 74.24 | |||
| Kenya: Nairobi | 0.04 | 2.90 | 3.84 | 1.16 | 16.71 | 6.48 | 0.99 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 17.26 | 49.78 | |||
| Senegal: Niakhar | 6.10 | 0.10 | 1.86 | 2.03 | 0.55 | 0.06 | 0.86 | 5.21 | 16.77 | |||||
| South Africa: Agincourt | 0.23 | 3.32 | 4.42 | 0.75 | 12.90 | 2.79 | 0.26 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 5.47 | 30.90 | |||
| South Africa: Africa Centre | 0.29 | 1.87 | 3.97 | 0.26 | 15.96 | 0.59 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.49 | 3.65 | 27.54 | |||
| Vietnam: FilaBavi | 0.16 | 1.82 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 3.01 | |||||||||
| 1–4 years | ||||||||||||||
| Bangladesh: Matlab | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 1.11 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.22 | 2.65 | |||
| Bangladesh: Bandarban | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.59 | 1.90 | ||||||
| Bangladesh: Chakaria | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.78 | 0.27 | 1.34 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.92 | 3.96 | |||||
| Bangladesh: AMK | 0.27 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.05 | 1.37 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 2.25 | ||||||
| Burkina Faso: Nouna | 0.98 | 0.12 | 6.91 | 1.46 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 2.64 | 12.73 | ||||
| Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.58 | 2.43 | 1.03 | 0.39 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 1.78 | 7.76 | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire: Taabo | 0.07 | 0.70 | 1.55 | 4.88 | 1.50 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 0.58 | 0.24 | 4.92 | 15.21 | |||
| Ethiopia: Kilite-Awlaelo | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 1.49 | 2.84 | ||||
| Ghana: Navrongo | 0.05 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 2.08 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.83 | 0.24 | 2.04 | 8.17 | |||
| Ghana: Dodowa | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 1.87 | 4.72 | ||||
| India: Ballabgarh | 0.03 | 0.72 | 0.05 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.07 | 0.42 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 1.30 | 3.97 | |||
| Kenya: Kilifi | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.48 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.70 | 2.52 | |||
| Kenya: Kisumu | 1.26 | 5.18 | 7.61 | 2.46 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 3.82 | 22.80 | ||||
| Kenya: Nairobi | 0.35 | 1.04 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 1.18 | 0.37 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 2.18 | 6.43 | ||||
| Senegal: Niakhar | 2.94 | 0.24 | 3.45 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 0.72 | 0.05 | 1.96 | 9.89 | |||||
| South Africa: Agincourt | 0.02 | 0.34 | 1.88 | 0.28 | 1.07 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.78 | 5.35 | |||
| South Africa: Africa Centre | 0.07 | 0.10 | 1.25 | 0.12 | 1.46 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.88 | 4.71 | |||
| Vietnam: FilaBavi | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.34 | 0.96 | ||||||||
| 5–14 years | ||||||||||||||
| Bangladesh: Matlab | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.55 | ||||||
| Bangladesh: Bandarban | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 1.03 | |||||
| Bangladesh: Chakaria | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Bangladesh: AMK | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.56 | ||||||
| Burkina Faso: Nouna | 0.02 | 0.60 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.49 | 1.63 | ||||||
| Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 1.35 | |||||
| Côte d'Ivoire: Taabo | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 1.78 | |||||
| Ethiopia: Kilite-Awlaelo | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.45 | 1.05 | |||||
| Ghana: Navrongo | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 1.74 | |||||
| Ghana: Dodowa | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 1.33 | |||||
| India: Ballabgarh | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 0.84 | |||||
| Kenya: Kilifi | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.78 | |||||
| Kenya: Kisumu | 0.44 | 0.59 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.47 | 2.39 | |||||
| Kenya: Nairobi | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 1.07 | |||||
| Senegal: Niakhar | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 1.50 | ||||||
| South Africa: Agincourt | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 1.34 | |||||
| South Africa: Africa Centre | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 1.22 | |||||
| Vietnam: FilaBavi | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.36 |