Table 3.
Cause-specific mortality rates per 1,000 person-years for 12,939 deaths among women aged 15–49 for whom a verbal autopsy interview was successfully completed, from 14 INDEPTH Network HDSS sites, also showing for each cause of death the proportion of pregnancy-related cases
Cause of death | Bangladesh: Matlab | Bangladesh: AMK | Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | Côte d'Ivoire: Taabo | Ghana: Navrongo | Ghana: Dodwa | The Gambia: Farafenni | Kenya: Kilifi | Kenya: Kisumu | Kenya: Nairobi | Malawi: Karonga | Senegal: Niakhar | South Africa: Agincourt | South Africa: Africa Centre | % Pregnancy related |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01.01 Sepsis (non-obstetric) | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.030 | 0.021 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.00 | |||||||
01.02 Acute resp infect, incl pneumonia | 0.140 | 0.128 | 0.033 | 0.201 | 0.252 | 0.407 | 0.755 | 0.088 | 1.271 | 0.199 | 1.087 | 0.254 | 0.898 | 0.366 | 11.06 |
01.03 HIV/AIDS-related death | 0.010 | 0.315 | 0.871 | 1.064 | 0.633 | 0.637 | 0.879 | 9.236 | 2.208 | 5.032 | 1.322 | 7.851 | 7.701 | 4.63 | |
01.04 Diarrhoeal diseases | 0.028 | 0.016 | 0.138 | 0.125 | 0.128 | 0.071 | 0.024 | 0.101 | 0.010 | 0.038 | 0.409 | 0.112 | 0.037 | 3.98 | |
01.05 Malaria | 0.034 | 0.587 | 0.057 | 1.471 | 0.854 | 0.045 | 1.611 | 0.044 | 0.615 | 0.412 | 0.252 | 0.054 | 12.47 | ||
01.07 Meningitis and encephalitis | 0.017 | 0.022 | 0.063 | 0.231 | 0.160 | 0.385 | 0.047 | 0.350 | 0.219 | 0.193 | 0.184 | 0.076 | 0.394 | 6.63 | |
01.09 Pulmonary tuberculosis | 0.275 | 0.304 | 0.032 | 0.226 | 0.314 | 0.954 | 1.116 | 0.245 | 5.845 | 2.326 | 1.369 | 0.651 | 4.094 | 12.950 | 3.38 |
01.99 Other and unspecified infect dis | 0.017 | 0.009 | 0.084 | 0.019 | 0.205 | 0.032 | 0.002 | 0.174 | 0.032 | 0.007 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 9.63 | ||
02.01 Oral neoplasms | 0.019 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.057 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.007 | 0.056 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.032 | 0.038 | 4.22 | ||
02.02 Digestive neoplasms | 0.231 | 0.259 | 0.096 | 0.035 | 0.932 | 0.510 | 0.406 | 0.064 | 0.346 | 0.029 | 0.355 | 0.131 | 0.333 | 0.207 | 2.05 |
02.03 Respiratory neoplasms | 0.074 | 0.116 | 0.067 | 0.038 | 0.067 | 0.083 | 0.016 | 0.057 | 0.253 | 0.069 | 0.054 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 6.89 | |
02.04 Breast neoplasms | 0.076 | 0.040 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.310 | 0.078 | 0.114 | 0.008 | 0.082 | 0.018 | 0.086 | 0.185 | 0.206 | 0.136 | 1.01 |
02.06 Reproductive neoplasms | 0.063 | 0.057 | 0.059 | 0.216 | 0.084 | 0.276 | 0.043 | 0.166 | 0.053 | 0.549 | 0.144 | 0.268 | 0.342 | 4.47 | |
02.99 Other and unspecified neoplasms | 0.041 | 0.070 | 0.023 | 0.014 | 0.025 | 0.136 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.060 | 0.047 | 2.91 | ||||
03.01 Severe anaemia | 0.024 | 0.043 | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.016 | 0.038 | 0.007 | 0.102 | 0.020 | 19.30 | |||||
03.02 Severe malnutrition | 0.003 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.028 | 0.062 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 3.76 | |||||
03.03 Diabetes mellitus | 0.021 | 0.012 | 0.018 | 0.054 | 0.047 | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.009 | 0.040 | 0.156 | 0.077 | 6.34 | ||
04.01 Acute cardiac disease | 0.024 | 0.057 | 0.029 | 0.062 | 0.261 | 0.021 | 0.011 | 0.062 | 0.057 | 0.074 | 0.020 | 0.031 | 11.86 | ||
04.03 Sickle cell with crisis | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 100.00 | |||||||||||
04.02 Stroke | 0.268 | 0.238 | 0.131 | 0.084 | 0.115 | 0.269 | 0.322 | 0.062 | 0.136 | 0.031 | 0.229 | 0.254 | 0.122 | 6.27 | |
04.99 Other and unspecified cardiac dis | 0.115 | 0.167 | 0.017 | 0.072 | 0.117 | 0.071 | 0.034 | 0.086 | 0.378 | 0.433 | 0.058 | 0.233 | 0.435 | 13.15 | |
05.01 Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.017 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.159 | 0.028 | 10.69 | ||||||
05.02 Asthma | 0.043 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.071 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 0.060 | 0.020 | 0.066 | 0.372 | 0.058 | 17.57 | |||
06.01 Acute abdomen | 0.194 | 0.162 | 0.144 | 0.162 | 0.451 | 0.487 | 0.408 | 0.047 | 0.751 | 0.104 | 0.467 | 0.434 | 0.178 | 0.172 | 6.55 |
06.02 Liver cirrhosis | 0.025 | 0.078 | 0.028 | 0.045 | 0.029 | 0.025 | 0.003 | 0.084 | 0.009 | 0.049 | 0.032 | 15.48 | |||
07.01 Renal failure | 0.018 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 0.030 | 0.027 | 0.003 | 0.064 | 0.008 | 0.081 | 11.54 | ||||
08.01 Epilepsy | 0.019 | 0.014 | 0.043 | 0.058 | 0.050 | 0.119 | 0.014 | 0.051 | 0.016 | 0.023 | 0.025 | 0.057 | 0.037 | 3.30 | |
98 Other and unspecified NCD | 0.042 | 0.049 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.014 | 0.055 | 0.029 | 0.406 | 0.023 | 0.042 | 0.083 | 10.26 | |||
10.06 Congenital malformation | 0.008 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
12.01 Road traffic accident | 0.018 | 0.033 | 0.016 | 0.309 | 0.220 | 0.116 | 0.046 | 0.062 | 0.116 | 0.078 | 0.292 | 0.284 | 0.62 | ||
12.02 Other transport accident | 0.012 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
12.03 Accid fall | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.013 | 0.106 | 0.048 | 0.212 | 0.008 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.024 | 0.00 | ||||
12.04 Accid drowning and submersion | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.034 | 0.129 | 0.016 | 0.058 | 0.026 | 0.00 | |||||||
12.05 Accid expos to smoke, fire, and flame | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.015 | 0.166 | 0.040 | 0.024 | 0.00 | ||||||
12.06 Contact with venomous plant/animal | 0.004 | 0.012 | 0.101 | 0.026 | 0.138 | 0.032 | 0.00 | ||||||||
12.10 Exposure to force of nature | 0.017 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
12.07 Accid poisoning and noxious subs | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.011 | 0.00 | |||||||||
12.08 Intentional self-harm | 0.254 | 0.469 | 0.090 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.079 | 0.046 | 0.074 | 0.018 | 0.379 | 0.121 | 1.06 | |||
12.09 Assault | 0.069 | 0.032 | 0.080 | 0.061 | 0.030 | 0.070 | 0.100 | 0.053 | 0.020 | 0.372 | 0.461 | 2.83 | |||
12.99 Other and unspecified external CoD | 0.003 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
09.01 Ectopic pregnancy | 0.012 | 0.035 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.020 | 0.018 | 0.005 | 0.032 | 100.00 | ||||||
09.02 Abortion-related death | 0.042 | 0.082 | 0.069 | 0.009 | 0.059 | 0.025 | 0.077 | 0.004 | 0.015 | 100.00 | |||||
09.03 Pregnancy-induced hypertension | 0.080 | 0.069 | 0.017 | 0.082 | 0.036 | 0.054 | 0.229 | 0.060 | 0.074 | 0.027 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.048 | 0.117 | 100.00 |
09.04 Obstetric haemorrhage | 0.073 | 0.223 | 0.073 | 0.122 | 0.156 | 0.226 | 0.693 | 0.127 | 0.251 | 0.095 | 0.315 | 0.346 | 0.167 | 0.077 | 100.00 |
09.05 Obstructed labour | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.025 | 0.013 | 100.00 | ||||||
09.06 Pregnancy-related sepsis | 0.024 | 0.041 | 0.039 | 0.028 | 0.516 | 0.024 | 0.090 | 0.141 | 0.036 | 0.211 | 0.039 | 0.051 | 100.00 | ||
09.07 Anaemia of pregnancy | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.038 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.071 | 0.015 | 0.195 | 0.040 | 0.036 | 100.00 | |||
09.08 Ruptured uterus | 0.004 | 0.052 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
09.99 Other and unspecified maternal CoD | 0.012 | 0.060 | 0.006 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 0.042 | 0.484 | 0.005 | 0.088 | 0.047 | 0.119 | 0.038 | 0.027 | 100.00 | |
99 Indeterminate | 0.263 | 0.181 | 0.154 | 0.304 | 1.567 | 1.329 | 1.559 | 0.177 | 2.016 | 0.749 | 0.824 | 1.538 | 2.891 | 0.967 | 10.67 |