Figure 4.
(a) The four-beam radiations of the forward mode with the frequency scanning, in which the elevation angle becomes large as the frequency increases. (b) The four-beam radiations of the backward mode with the frequency scanning, in which the elevation angle becomes small as the frequency increases. The azimuth angles of the four radiation beams are 45°, 135°, 225°, and 315°, respectively, in both cases.